repeating x-ray radiographs, as a common problem in radiology units, represent additional, non-billable costs due to increased film, chemistry, and equipment use as well as increased personnel time. furthermore, patients receive additional radiation exposure from repetitions and must remain on the premises until the second exam is completed. compounding the overt negative financial impact on th...

background: the monte carlo method is the most accurate method for simulation of radiation therapy equipment. the linear accelerators are currently the most widely used machines in radiation therapy centers. methods: in this work, a monte carlo modelling of the siemens oncor linear accelerator in 6 mv and 18 mv beams was performed. the results of simulation were validated by measurements in wat...

introduction: the aim of this study was to compare the chemical compounds of white proroot mineral trioxide aggregate (wmta) hydrated at different ph environments. methods and materials: mixed samples of wmta were kept in acidic (ph=5.4), neutral (ph=7.4) and alkaline (ph=9.4) environments for 48 h. then, x-ray diffraction (xrd) analysis was performed for both hydrated and powder forms of wmta....

background: proper placement of central venous catheter (cvc) tip could reduce early and late catheter-related complications.although the live fluoroscopy is standard of care for placement of the catheter, it is not available in many centers. therefore, the present study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of bedside chest x-ray (cxr) for proper positioning of the catheter tip. materials ...

conclusions this is the first case report of a vanishing tumor in the right pulmonary apex. case presentation such masses have been designated as vanishing tumors of the lung. it is extremely rare that a vanishing tumor occurs in the apex of the lung. introduction in patients with acute heart failure, pleural fluid localized in an inter-pleural fissure produces a mass on chest x-ray, which mimi...

oxide nanoparticles can exhibit unique physical and chemical properties due to their limited size and a high density of corner or edge surface sites. in this study, mgo nanoparticle was synthesized using mg(ch3coo)2 and hexamethylenetetramine as starting materials. the structure and optical properties of these particles are investigated by using x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron micros...