STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional survey among health professionals working in a Kuwait hospital. OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with low back pain (LBP). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA The literature suggests that health professionals are exposed to occupational risk factors that predispose them to developing LBP. These rates are not well established in Middle East...

Background. Organizing and performing patient transfers in the continuum of care is part of the work of nurses and other staff of a multiprofessional healthcare team. An understanding of discharge practices is needed in order to ultimate patients' transfers from high technological intensive care units (ICU) to general wards. Aim. To describe, as experienced by intensive care and general ward st...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify patient and clinical factors most strongly associated with a spinal cord injury patient's risk for developing a pressure ulcer (PU) during rehabilitation. DESIGN This is a prospective observational cohort study conducted at an urban rehabilitation hospital-based specialized spinal cord injury center. The main outcome measure was the onset of a s...

We consider the evolutionary basis of intertemporal choice and time discounting, in particular, when there are intergenerational transfers. We show that the notion of “reproductive value” from biology provides the utility criterion for a parent to optimize the allocation of resources between transfers to offspring and for promoting her own survival to the next period. This optimization has a na...

In recent years, there has been increasing interest by reconstructive surgeons in improving the aesthetic and functional outcomes of donor sites. As the success rate of free tissue transfers has exceeded more than 95% in most microsurgical centers, more emphasis can be shifted to the donor site. However, morbidities of donor sites can occur not only in free tissue transfers, but in locoregional...

In tetraplegia, hand reconstruction is of high priority. Key pinch has been advocated for tetraplegia because the lack donors nerve and tendon transfers. We report a patient with mid-cervical who underwent transfers in right left upper limbs seven months post-injury to reconstruct function. The particularity our case resides left-hand thumb index pulp-to-pulp reconstruction. For this, we transf...

High patient turnover (patient throughput generated by admissions, discharges, and transfers) contributes to increased demands and resources for care. We examined how the relationship between registered nurse (RN) staffing and failure-to-rescue (FTR) varied with patient turnover levels by analyzing quarterly data from the University HealthSystem Consortium. The data included 42 hospitals, repre...

Brachial plexus trauma is a rare condition in children except for obstetrical lesions, for which nerve grafting is generally proposed. Two children (9 and 12 years old) with C5 and C6 traumatic brachial plexus avulsion lesions are presented, where elbow flexion and shoulder abduction and external rotation were the functions to be restored. Nerve transfers have been performed. Shoulder abduction...

Humans are highly social, living and sharing in families and in larger social groups, not autarkic individuals living in self-reliant isolation. intergenerational transfers are an economic expression of the links among individuals of different ages and generations, who are often but not always kin. Changes in the population age distribution place stress on some of these links and relax others, ...