The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of suckling on reproductive performance and metabolic status of obese (mean body condition score of more than 4.0 on a scale of 1-5) maternal Japanese Black cows during early postpartum period. We used 7 postpartum Japanese Black cattle. Four cows were suckled ad libitum (suckled) until completion of their first artificial insemination (AI), w...

Ultrasound has relatively low use in the veterinary practice of cattle, especially diagnosis respiratory diseases. There is little information on imaging patterns and occurrence these diseases calves from dystocic parturition, ability to diagnose subclinical The correct clinical aims support efficient growth expression genetic potential for replacer calves. Eighteen Holstein calves, five which ...

Analyses of animal movement data have primarily focused on understanding patterns of space use and the behavioural processes driving them. Here, we analyzed animal movement data to infer components of individual fitness, specifically parturition and neonate survival. We predicted that parturition and neonate loss events could be identified by sudden and marked changes in female movement pattern...

A determination was made of the gestational interval over which the Subhuman Primate Pregnancy Test, a hemagglutination inhibition test for urinary chorionic gonadotropin, accurately indicated conception and the continuation of pregnancy in an orangutan (Pongo pygmaseus). The initial positive diagnostic test response occurred about 8 months before parturition and positive responses continued th...

The rearing of large litters from hyperprolific sows is a characteristic modern genotypes. However, these have body and reproductive characteristics that differentiate them the genotypes past decades, making it necessary to adopt different management strategies. This review describes main care challenges associated with hyperprolificity during period in which replacement gilts are selected, alo...

BACKGROUND The transition period of dairy cows, around parturition and the onset of lactation, involves endocrine and metabolic changes to compensate for an increased energy requirement aggravated by reduced feed intake. Transition cows adjust to the resulting negative energy balance with the mobilization of lipids from the adipose tissues yielding increased blood levels of non-esterified fatty...