Parentage assignment with genomic markers provides an opportunity to monitor salmon restocking programs. Most of the time, it is used study fate hatchery-born fish in those programs, as well genetic impacts restocking. In such analyses, only that are assigned their parents considered. Garonne-Dordogne river basin France, native have disappeared, and supportive breeding being try reinstate a sel...

pedigree information and phenotypic records are the key features in animal genetics and breeding. otherwise best methods for genetic evaluation and estimation of parameters will be tending to no correct results. this study was aimed to investigate and verify pedigree relations among 76 individuals who were genotyped for 3 fluorescent labeled microsatellite markers picked up from fao-isag joint ...

Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is an economically important fruit tree with outstanding adaptability to marginal lands and a broad range of climate conditions. There are over 800 cultivars, mostly landraces from China. However, high rate mislabeling in germplasm restricts the sharing information materials among researchers hampers use breeding. In present study, we developed large panel...

one of the known rules of jurisprudence is a rule called firash that derived from the hadith of the priphet, that means child is for his father and stone is for adulterous. as a result of this rule, a child born to woman- by supposing all firash conditions-is belong to the man who has an offical life with that woman not adulterous or others. iranian civil law to comply with this rule,codify the...