A property of graphs is any isomorphism closed class of simple graphs. For given properties of graphs P1,P2, . . . ,Pn a vertex (P1,P2, . . . ,Pn)-partition of a graph G is a partition {V1, V2, . . . , Vn} of V (G) such that for each i = 1, 2, . . . , n the induced subgraph G[Vi] has property Pi. The class of all graphs having a vertex (P1,P2, . . . ,Pn)partition is denoted by P1◦P2◦ · · · ◦Pn....

The myb-homologous p1 gene regulates the synthesis of flavonoid pigments in maize kernel pericarp and cob; these floral organs are greatly modified in size and shape compared with their counterparts in teosinte, the progenitor of maize. To elucidate the molecular evolution of the p1 gene in relation to its expression and possible functions in maize and teosinte, we have isolated a second maize ...

Myelin-containing macrophages and microglia are the most abundant immune cells in active multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. Our recent transcriptomic analysis demonstrated that collectin placenta 1 (CL-P1) is one of the most potently induced genes in macrophages after uptake of myelin. CL-P1 is a type II transmembrane protein with both a collagen-like and carbohydrate recognition domain, which pl...

Biologists postulate that sexual dimorphism in the brain underlies gender differences in behavior, yet direct evidence for this has been sparse. We identified a male-specific, fruitless (fru)/doublesex (dsx)-coexpressing neuronal cluster, P1, in Drosophila. The artificial induction of a P1 clone in females effectively provokes male-typical behavior in such females even when the other parts of t...

the problems of sequential change-point have several important applications in quality control, signal processing, and failure detection in industry and finance. we discuss a bayesian approach in the context of statistical process control: at an unknown time $tau$, the process behavior changes and the distribution of the data changes from p0 to p1. two cases are considered: (i) p0 and p1 are fu...

Introduction: The majority of the daily life activities involve the concurrent performance of simultaneously challenging motor and cognitive activities, such as talking while walking, which requires the vestibular system for balance. Functional balance allows the brain to interpret and integrate the sensory information from our physical and social environment. This study aimed to investig...