Bladder cancer is the seventh most common cancer in the UK. It is the most frequently occurring tumour of the urinary system and accounts for around 1 in every 30 new cases of cancer each year in the UK. Bladder cancer is the 4th most common cancer in men and the 11th most common in women. The overall incidence in the UK is 11.4 per 100,000 population. Bladder cancer is the cause over more than...

The peritoneum is very loosely fastened to the anterior and posterior walls of the bladder but it is firmly attached to the vertex of the bladder over an area about an inch in diameter, and this prevents the complete freeing of the bladder. When the bladder is filled with air or fluid, because of the loose attachment of the peritoneum to the anterior bladder wall, it is possible to expose a lar...

Introduction. Bladder cancer is the 10th most common worldwide. Radical cystectomy remains gold standard for muscle invasive bladder cancer. The active use of robot-assisted treating patients with allows considering it as an alternative surgical option. review aimed at collecting and systematizing evidence base intracorporeal cystectomy. Materials methods. MEDLINE, Scopus, Clinicaltrials.gov, G...

Recent studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) combined with CD34+ hematopoietic/stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) can function as surrogate urinary bladder cells to synergistically promote multi-faceted bladder tissue regeneration. However, the molecular pathways governing these events are unknown. The pleiotropic effects of Wnt5a and Cyr61 are known to affect aspects of hemat...

introduction bladder diverticulum is a result of bladder mucosa and submucosa herniation through the muscularis propria of bladder wall. bladder diverticula are mostly seen in the elderly men in association with benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph). case presentation a 74-year-old man presented with complaints of vague epigastric discomfort, dyspepsia, and mild lower urinary tract symptoms. an ul...

Introduction: The staining pattern of HER2/Neu expression in urothelial bladder cancer has been established for more than a decade, and literature review the past reveals dismal prognosis Her2/Neu expressed invasive carcinoma. Aims & Objectives: To determine frequency immuno histochemical carcinoma bladder. Place duration study: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed at Depar...

Photothermal Therapies In article number 2101063 by Qian Liu, Guangxue Feng, Dan Ding, and co-workers, a small photothermal molecule with active intramolecular motions dark state twisted charge transfer feature is designed to boost the conversion ability. Such design strategy enables effective low-temperature photo-hyperthermia treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancers at low drug laser dosa...

The intravesical instillation of therapeutic agents for the treatment of localized bladder cancer began in 1903 when Herring[1] summarized his experience with silver nitrate. Since then, intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy have emerged as effective adjuncts to endoscopic resection for superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Although advances in the treatment of superfici...

background: prostate cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and will include about 30% of all malignancies in men.since the initial report of the anatomic radical prostatectomy, refinements in the surgical technique have been made. several studies showthat bladder neck preservation (bnp) during radical prostatectomy makes improve early return of urinary continence, erectile function o...

Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and progression. It has been demonstrated that the expression of angiogenesis stimulators (e.g. basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor) correlates to tumor progression in various human tumor types. Furthermore, endogenous angiogenesis inhibitors (e.g. angiostatin and endostatin) have been isolated from human tumor models ...