Space travel has grown during the past 2 decades, and is expected to surge in future with establishment of an American Force, businesses specializing commercial space travel, National Aeronautics Administration’s planned sustained presence on moon. Accompanying this rise, treating physicians are bracing for a concomitant increase space-related medical problems, including back pain. Back pain hi...

The solar wind (SW) and local interstellar medium (LISM) are turbulent media. Their interaction is governed by complex physical processes creates heliospheric regions with significantly different properties in terms of particle populations, bulk flow turbulence. Our knowledge the turbulence \nature dynamics mostly relies on near-Earth near-Sun observations, has been increasingly improving recen...