Staphylococcus aureus produces a variety of toxins, enzymes, and metabolites, among which are enterotoxins A and B, exotoxins associated with certain outbreaks of food poisoning (2). Recent reports have established the lethal nature of enterotoxin B after its intravenous injection, with death in experimental animals characterized by profound shock (3-5). Fever and several other toxic manifestat...

Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain) exhibited mucopolysaccharidase activity. Acidic mucopolysaccharides were broken down more rapidly by viable treponemes than by heat-inactivated treponemes or membrane filtrates of treponemal suspensions. Ouchterlony immunodiffusion demonstrated the occurrence of antibodies to the hyaluronidase-like enzyme within syphilitic sera. After intratesticular inoculat...

Malonyl coenzyme A synthetase (EC 6.2.1.14) was induced in Pseudomonas fluorescens grown on malonate as a sole carbon source. This enzyme was purified, for the first time, over 30-fold by the combination of ammonium sulfate precipitation, Sephadex G-150 gel filtration, DEAE-Sephacel ion exchange chromatography, and hydroxylapatite chromatography. The purified enzyme, which had a specific activi...

The preand post-natal ontogeny of Sprague-Dawley rat liver aldehyde dehydrogenase [aldehyde-NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.2.1.5] is described. At no time in its ontogenetic development does normal liver aldehyde dehydrogenase exhibit any of the characteristics of a series of unique aldehyde dehydrogenases that can be isolated from 2-acetamidofluorene-induced rat hepatomas. Enzyme activity is fir...

The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-specific glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP-GDH) of Chlorella sorokiniana was purified 260-fold to electrophoretic homogeneity in six steps. Depending on the techniques used, the native enzyme appeared to have a molecular weight of 290,000 or 410,000 and to be composed of five to seven identical subunits with a molecular weight of 58,000. The amino aci...

Highly purified human plasminogen has been prepared from a variety of plasma fractions and by different purification methods. The two major fractions used have been serum or plasma euglobulin and Cohn plasma Fraction III. The purification methods (1-14) have all yielded products of high purity. Plasminogen useful for further purification and isolation studies can be prepared by the Kline method...

Allantoic and amniotic fluids were collected on Days 60 (n = 3), 100 (n = 4), and 140 (n = 3) of pregnancy. The presence of uterine milk proteins (UTM-proteins) in these samples was evaluated by Ouchterlony immunodiffusion and enzyme-linked immunoabsorbant assay (ELISA). Eight of ten samples of allantoic fluid and three of ten samples of amniotic fluid produced one or two immunoprecipitin bands...

High density lipophorin (HDLp) from the hemolymph of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.) (Family Blattellidae), has an apparent molecular weight of 670kDa, with an isoelectric point of 7.0 and a density of 1.109g/ml. It is composed of two subunits, apolipoprotein-I (212kDa) and apolipoprotein-II (80kDa), and consists of 51.4% lipid, 46.2% protein and 2.4% carbohydrate. Hydrocarbons c...

enzymes. Necessary requirements include: (i) the enzyme must contain more than one ligand binding site; (ii) the bis-ligand should have strong affinity for the enzyme; (iii) the spacer connecting the two ligand entities should have sufficient length to cover the distance between two ligand binding sites situated on different molecules. AfRnity precipitation has been applied to several dehydroge...

a,-Microglobulin levels in serum and urine were estimated by using single radial immunodiffusion, resulting in the following mean values: umbilical cord blood serum, 40*6 mg/I; normal adult serum, 44-2 mg/I; and normal urine, 5 7 mg/24 h urine volume. Slightly higher levels of serum a1-microglobulin were found in infants and the aged. Serum and urine a,-microglobulin levels in patients with ren...