An important group of nonlinear processes in optical fibre involves the mixing of four waves due to the intensity dependence of the refractive index. It is customary to distinguish between nonlinear effects that require external/pumping waves (cross-phase modulation and parametric processes such as four-wave mixing) and self-action of the propagating optical field (self-phase modulation and mod...

The Optical communication network offers very high potential bandwidth and flexibility In terms of high bit-rate transmission. However, their performance slows down due to some parameter like dispersion, attenuation, scattering and unsynchronized bit pattern. A chromatic dispersion compensator plays an essential role in the optical fiber communications system in order to recover the degraded tr...

Dispersion compensation in optical fiber communication system is analyzed. Performance is analyzed at10 Gbps in optical communication system with different transmission distance. To analyze the different modulation formats for optical modulation system and the impact of dispersion compensators on the performance of efficient optical communication system. Q factor and BER is analyzed with respec...

This paper presents the concept of an optical transmitter based on optical arbitrary waveform generation (OAWG) capable of synthesizing Tb/s optical signals of arbitrary modulation format. Experimental and theoretical demonstrations in this paper include generation of data packet waveforms focusing on (a) achieving high spectral efficiencies in quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) and 16 quadra...

Communication is the method by which two persons can share any meaningful information with each other at an instant. It requires a sender who wants to communicate, message which is to be conveyed & receiver who receives this message at the receiver end. Now a days due to the advancements and technology, digital communication is receiving wide attention among researchers. Digital communication i...

We investigate the impact of cross-phase modulation on optical AM-PSK modulation formats, namely duobinary, PSBT and dicode, as function of channel wavelength separation and channel power.

A diffractive optical element based on a nonlinear-optical ferroelectric single crystal has been proposed, synthesized, and experimentally characterized. The allows fast modulation of transverse modes Gaussian laser beam.

Abstract Photo-modulation is a promising strategy for contactless and ultrafast control of optical electrical properties photoactive materials. Graphene an attractive candidate material photo-modulation due to its extraordinary physical relevance wide range devices, from photodetectors energy converters. In this review, we survey different strategies graphene, including photogating, generation ...

Based on the optical characteristics of PLZT (Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate) electro-optic ceramic, two kinds of electro-optical deflectors, triangular electrode structure and optical phased array technology, are studied in detail by using transverse electro-optic effect. Theoretically, the electro-optic deflection characteristics and mechanisms of the deflectors are analyzed; experimentall...

Recent advances in coherent optical receivers is reviewed. Digital-Signal-Processing (DSP) based phase and polarization management techniques make coherent detection robust and feasible. With coherent detection, the complex field of the received optical signal is fully recovered, allowing compensation of linear and nonlinear optical impairments including chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarizati...