نتایج جستجو برای: optic pathway glioma

تعداد نتایج: 389384  

Journal: :JAMA ophthalmology 2013
Grant T Liu James A Katowitz Lucy B Rorke-Adams Michael J Fisher

IMPORTANCE Optic pathway gliomas are an important neuro-ophthalmic cause of vision loss in children. Their management depends on whether they are considered neoplasms or hamartomas. OBJECTIVE To outline the evidence that optic pathway gliomas are slowly growing neoplasms and not hamartomas. DESIGN Review of relevant studies in the literature. SETTING The authors are from a pediatric terti...

2016
Peng Wang Jing-An Ye Chong-Xian Hou Dong Zhou Sheng-Quan Zhan

Temozolomide (TMZ) is approved for use as first-line treatment for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, GBM shows chemoresistance shortly after the initiation of treatment. In order to detect whether silencing of human protein phosphatase 1D magnesium dependent (PPM1D) gene could increase the effects of TMZ in glioma cells, glioma cells U87-MG were infected with lentiviral shRNA vector targe...

2017
Stella Sun Karrie M.Y. Kiang Amy S.W. Ho Derek Lee Ming-Wai Poon Fei-Fan Xu Jenny K.S. Pu Amanda N.C. Kan Nikki P.Y. Lee Xiao-Bing Liu Kwan Man Philip J.R. Day Wai-Man Lui Ching-Fai Fung Gilberto K.K. Leung

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide (P4HB) has previously been identified as a novel target for chemoresistance in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Yet its functional roles in glioma carcinogenesis remain elusive. In clinical analysis using human glioma specimens and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) profiles, we found that aberrant expression of P4HB was corre...

2017
Jianguang Ming Bo Sun Ziwei Li Lin Lin Xiangqi Meng Bo Han Ruijia Wang Pengfei Wu Jianlong Li Jinquan Cai Chuanlu Jiang

Aberrant activation of sonic hedgehog (SHH)/glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (GLI1) pathway plays an important role in the tumorigenicity of malignant glioma cells and resistance to temozolomide (TMZ). Here we investigated the aspirin's antineoplastic molecular route by targeting SHH/GLI1 pathway and examined the feasibility of aspirin combined with TMZ therapy. Western blot and quantitativ...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2016
Joseph A Toonen Corina Anastasaki Laura J Smithson Scott M Gianino Kairong Li Robert A Kesterson David H Gutmann

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common neurogenetic condition characterized by significant clinical heterogeneity. A major barrier to developing precision medicine approaches for NF1 is an incomplete understanding of the factors that underlie its inherent variability. To determine the impact of the germline NF1 gene mutation on the optic gliomas frequently encountered in children with NF1, ...

2017
Yuan Pan Laura J. Smithson Yu Ma Dolores Hambardzumyan David H. Gutmann

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumor in adults, with a median survival of 15 months. These poor clinical outcomes have prompted the development of drugs that block neoplastic cancer cell growth; however, non-neoplastic cell-derived signals (chemokines and cytokines) in the tumor microenvironment may also represent viable treatment targets. One such chemokine, Ccl5, produc...

Journal: :Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 2017

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