The rapid expansion of the use blockchain-based systems often leads to a choice between customizable private blockchains and more secure, scalable decentralized but expensive public blockchains. This represents trade-off privacy customization at low cost security, scalability, large user base high cost. In order improve scalability secure while enabling reduction, zk-rollups, layer 2 solution, ...

Nanopore-based sensing is a powerful technique for the detection of diverse organic and inorganic molecules, long-read sequencing nucleic acids, single-molecule analyses enzymatic reactions. Selected from natural sources, protein-based nanopores enable rapid, label-free analytes. Furthermore, these proteins are easy to produce, form pores with defined sizes, can be easily manipulated standard m...