Upon illumination of dark-grown maize seedlings (5 days old) with incandescent light, there occurred a nearly simultaneous increase, after a certain lag period, in the activities of enzymes engaged in the C(4) pathway and the Calvin-Benson cycle. The light-induced biosynthesis of chlorophyll (a and b) precedes the increase in enzyme activities and proceeds without lag phase. A diphasic feature ...

Seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana, Columbia ecotype, were used in vitro to analyze root hair growth response to inoculation by the plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterium, Azospirillum brasilense Sp-245. Root hair length was measured at physiologically-identical stages of root growth. In seedlings inoculated with A. brasilense, root hairs were more than twice the length of those of the non-inocul...

The effect of seedling age and number per hill on yield contributing characters Transplant Aman rice in Khulna region was investigated from July to December 2002.The treatments included the experiment consisted 4 (viz.15, 25, 35 45 day old seedling) 5 hill-1 (viz. 1, 2, 3, 5). It found that 25 produced tallest plant (118.87 cm), highest total tiller (33.02), effective (30.37), longest panicle l...

Climate warming increases the risk of insect defoliation in boreal forests. Losses in photosynthetically active surfaces cause reduction in net primary productivity and often compromise carbon reserves of trees. The concurrent effects of climate change and removal of foliage on root growth responses and carbohydrate dynamics are poorly understood, especially in tree seedlings. We investigated i...

This study assesses the effect of NaCl (80 and 160 mM) and CaCl2 (10 mM) solutions, alone and in combination, to 30-day-old seedlings of Cichorium intybus L. Observations were made at 30 day intervals from the time of treatment till harvest (180 days after sowing). Application of NaCI resulted in significant decreases in lengths of root and stem, in dry weights of root, stem and leaves and in t...

We evaluated the effects of exogenous gibberellin A(4/7) (GA(4/7)) on the production of seed and pollen cones in four stock types of Picea glauca (Moench) Voss. From 1987 to 1991, a combined treatment that included GA(4/7), root pruning and heat stress was applied to 5- to 10-year-old container-grown grafts, representing over 90 clones and originating from 17- to 27-year-old ortets. Hormonal tr...

Induced hairy roots by Agrobacterium rhizogenes are suitable organs for the production of secondary metabolites, due to the stability and high production of roots without phyhormones in a short time. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum– graecum L.) is one of the most important medicinal plants with valuable medicinal compounds. For optimizing the hairy root induction of T. foenum-graecum L., six strai...

Early-successional vegetation is often a major factor that limits recovery of tropical forest in abandoned pastures by outcompeting seedlings of forest trees. The goal of this study was to compare the effects of aboveand below-ground competition of pasture grasses and shrubs on the growth of tree seedlings in abandoned tropical pasture in Costa Rica. Seedlings of Calophyllum brasiliense were pl...

Numerous stresses cause negative impacts on crops and salinity-alkalinity plays a significant role in these that harm the their production. Sodium bicarbonate is an alkaline salt also affects crops. The present experiment was performed to study of seed germination early seedling growth mustard under various NaHCO3 treatments. This completely randomized design, seeds ofmustard were sown petridis...