نتایج جستجو برای: occupational exposures

تعداد نتایج: 85768  

Journal: :The Annals of occupational hygiene 2008
M S Robinson T R Anthony S R Littau P Herckes X Nelson G S Poplin J L Burgess

Wildland firefighters are exposed to particulate matter and gases containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), many of which are known carcinogens. Our objective was to evaluate the extent of firefighter exposure to particulate and PAHs during prescribed pile burns of mainly ponderosa pine slash and determine whether these exposures were correlated with changes in urinary 1-hydroxypyrene...

Journal: :Thorax 2017
Sheikh M Alif Shyamali C Dharmage Geza Benke Martine Dennekamp John A Burgess Jennifer L Perret Caroline J Lodge Stephen Morrison David Peter Johns Graham G Giles Lyle C Gurrin Paul S Thomas John Llewelyn Hopper Richard Wood-Baker Bruce R Thompson Iain H Feather Roel Vermeulen Hans Kromhout E Haydn Walters Michael J Abramson Melanie Claire Matheson

RATIONALE Population-based studies have found evidence of a relationship between occupational exposures and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), but these studies are limited by the use of prebronchodilator spirometry. Establishing this link using postbronchodilator is critical, because occupational exposures are a modifiable risk factor for COPD. OBJECTIVES To investigate the associ...

2000
David Dankovic

Disclaimer: Mention of any company or product does not constitute endorsement by NIOSH. A s part of its mandate to " provide a safe and healthful workplace for working women and men, " the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) critically evaluates the scientific data on potentially hazardous occupational exposures or work conditions and makes recommendations that address...

Journal: :Thorax 2013
Rebecca Elisabeth Ghosh Paul Cullinan David Fishwick Jennifer Hoyle Chris J Warburton David P Strachan Barbara K Butland Debbie Jarvis

OBJECTIVE To examine the association of adult onset asthma with lifetime exposure to occupations and occupational exposures. METHODS We generated lifetime occupational histories for 9488 members of the British 1958 birth cohort up to age 42 years. Blind to asthma status, jobs were coded to the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 and an Asthma Specific Job Exposure Matrix...

2017
Yi-Chih Huang Mei-Chen Yang

Purpose To investigate associations between occupational inhalation risks and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients and methods Data of 16,486 subjects who had undergone spirometry with pre-bronchodilator and post-bronchodilator lung function assessment were retrieved from the National Health and Nutrition Examina...

Journal: :Archives of environmental & occupational health 2006
Mark S Pearce Donna M Hammal M Tevfik Dorak Richard J Q McNally Louise Parker

Researchers in numerous studies have suggested that preconception paternal occupational exposures to various substances, including pesticides and herbicides, may be involved in the etiology of childhood cancers. Using data from the Northern Region Young Persons' Malignant Disease Registry, the authors investigated whether paternal occupations likely to involve such exposures, as recorded at the...

2016
Amélie Christiaens Irène Sari-Minodier Sophie Tardieu Oana Ianos Sébastien Adnot Blandine Courbiere Jeanne Perrin

BACKGROUND Male infertility related to professional reprotoxic exposure has been assessed in several studies. Collaboration between occupational physicians and patients can yield information about the preventive measures that can be taken to avoid such exposure. The use of preventive measures is determined by the collaboration between reproductive medicine and occupational medicine and also by ...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2009
Gregory J Tranah Elizabeth A Holly Paige M Bracci

The literature on environmental exposures and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is inconsistent and no occupational exposures have been conclusively identified as causal factors. We used job exposure matrices to assess the association between occupational exposure to solvents in a population-based case-control study of NHL (n = 1,591 cases; n = 2,515 controls) in the San Francisco Bay Area bet...

بیدارپور, فرزام, خیراللهی, شیدا , رحمانی, خالد, رستمی, شهلا, میرکی, پریا,

Background and Objective: Needle stick and sharps injuries (NSIs) have been recognized as one of the occupational hazards among health care workers. Many infections including blood-borne viruses such as Human Immunodeficieny Virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C can be transmitted by exposure to infected blood or other body fluid via accidental inoculation injury. The aim of current study was ...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 1994
W K Post D Heederik H Kromhout D Kromhout

The influence of occupational exposures on total mortality and respiratory mortality and morbidity was examined, employing a population specific Job Exposure Matrix (JEM). Moreover, the relationship between time-related variables of exposure to dust and chronic nonspecific lung disease (CNSLD) incidence was analysed, using time since first exposure and duration of exposure. Occupational exposur...

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