Punishment typically involves depriving violators of resources they own such as money or labor. These resources can become revenue for authorities and thus motivate profitseeking punishment. In this paper, we design a novel experiment to provide direct evidence on the role punishment plays in communicating norms. More importantly, we provide experimental evidence indicating that if people know ...

Although people are often astonished by the high rates of obedience in Milgram’s famous studies, research on social influence processes in other settings provides considerable insight into why so many of Milgram’s participants continued to press the shock levers all the way to 450 volts. That research suggests that four situational features Milgram built into his experimental procedure contribu...

Resumen Background: Not everyone considers breaches of environmental laws as reprehensible behaviors or to the same extent. Research on the causal explanations of illegal anti-ecological behavior given by individuals is useful to analyze the social support of environmental laws and their consolidation as social and/or personal norms. This study aims to analyze the explanations selected by parti...

OBJECTIVE To determine prevalence of owner-directed aggression and identify associated environmental and genetic factors in English Springer Spaniels. DESIGN Prevalence survey. ANIMALS 1,053 adult English Springer Spaniels. PROCEDURE A mail survey was sent to 2,400 randomly selected owners of adult American Kennel Club-registered English Springer Spaniels. Dogs with a history of aggressio...

BACKGROUND Not everyone considers breaches of environmental laws as reprehensible behaviors or to the same extent. Research on the causal explanations of illegal anti-ecological behavior given by individuals is useful to analyze the social support of environmental laws and their consolidation as social and/or personal norms. This study aims to analyze the explanations selected by participants a...

Over the last 10 years, the influence of the dog–owner relationship on dog behaviour has received growing attention, unlike the working dog handler’s relationship. Using a questionnaire addressed to the 430 dog handlers of the Belgian army in 2001 (303 respondents), this study investigated the association between the time spent by handlers with their military dog (MD) and some behaviours of the...