in this paper we prove that each element of any regular baer ring is a sum of two units if no factor ring of r is isomorphic to z_2 and we characterize regular baer rings with unit sum numbers $omega$ and $infty$. then as an application, we discuss the unit sum number of some classes of group rings.

The derivative of an ideal in a number ring is defined and the relation between the ideal derivative and the arithmetic derivative of a number in Z is discussed. Some simple ideal di↵erential equations are also studied. Further, the definition of the ideal derivative is extended to the derivative of a fractional ideal in a number ring. Again, the relation between the fractional ideal derivative...

We study semi-stable ideal lattices coming from quadratic number fields. We prove that all ideal lattices of trace type from rings of integers of imaginary quadratic number fields are semi-stable. For real quadratic fields, we demonstrate infinite families of semi-stable and unstable ideal lattices, establishing explicit conditions on the canonical basis of an ideal that ensure stability; in pa...

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and A(R) be the set of ideals with nonzero annihilator. The annihilating-ideal graph of R is defined as the graph AG(R) with the vertex set A(R) = A(R)r {0} and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if IJ = 0. In this paper, we study the domination number of AG(R) and some connections between the domination numbers of annihilating-ideal...

Following an idea of Kronecker, we describe a method for factoring prime ideal extensions in number rings. The method needs factorization of polynomials in many variables over finite fields, but it works for any prime and any number field extension. Introduction Let F c K be number fields, let ¿fp c <?* be their corresponding number rings, i.e., the integral closures of Z in F and K, respective...