Cyclic voltammograms, at the carbon paste electrode were recorded for -tocopherol dissolved in surfactant + ethanol + water and surfactant+acetonitrile+water mixed solvent systems containing ammonia. The oxidation potential of the vitamin was found to vary with a change in the surfactant, being more positive in cationic surfactants as compared to the anionic or nonionic surfactants. Differentia...

Physico-chemical studies of some aqueous surfactant solutions were carried out by employing conductance, surface tension and spectrofluorometric techniques. From conductivity and surface tension measurements, critical micelle concentration (CMC), counter-ion association (α), equivalent conductance at infinite dilution (٨0), surface excess concentration (Γ), minimum area per molecule (Amin), sur...

The dynamics of water confined in two different types of reverse micelles are studied using ultrafast infrared pump-probe spectroscopy of the hydroxyl OD stretch of HOD in H2O. Reverse micelles of the surfactant Aerosol-OT (ionic head group) in isooctane and the surfactant Igepal CO 520 (nonionic head group) in 50/50 wt % cyclohexane/hexane are prepared to have the same diameter water nanopools...

The relative strength of interaction between anionic (SDS) and nonionic surfactant (octaethoxylated oleyl alcohol, GEN) and homologous series of peptides was determined by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography (RP-TLC) carried out on alumina layers impregnated with paraffin oil. The relative strength of interaction was calculated and was correlated with the physicochemical parameters of pept...

Alphalactalbumin (α-La) and betalactoglobulin (β-Lg) in the rehydration of bovine colostrum powder were successfully separated by cloud point extraction using a nonionic surfactant Triton X-114. The effects of different factors, including the surfactant concentration, sample volume, electrolyte, and pH were discussed. The optimized conditions for cloud point extraction of alphalactalbumin (α-La...

The straightforward molecular modelling of an aqueous surfactant system at concentrations below the critical micelle concentration (pre-cmc) conditions is unviable in terms of the presently available computational power. Considering a typical nonionic surfactant, a fully atomistic simulation that includes several micelles will require in excess of O(10) atom sites and several nanoseconds of rea...

Wheat straw is a suitable raw material for ethanol production since it has high cellulose content. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of cellobiase and surfactant on the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials. For this purpose, wheat straw was first pretreated by organosolv digestion. The chemical compositions of raw and pretreated wheat straw were analyzed. Much o...

In order to know the influence of the surface characteristics and the chain properties on the adsorption of amphiphilic molecules onto polystyrene latex, a set of experiments to study the adsorption of ionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and an amphiphilic synthetic peptide on different latex dispersions was performed. The adsorbed amount versus the equilibrium surfactant concentration was ...

Pectinases can be used to remove impurities and hydrophobic material from cotton fibers by the degradation of pectic substances. The biochemical characterization evaluation process parameters that influence enzyme’s activity are mandatory optimize industrial application. In present study, a factorial experimental design was conducted evaluate commercial pectate lyase at different reaction condi...

In this work, the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were purified with an acid treatment and subsequently dispersed using ultrasound a nonionic surfactant solution of ethoxylated lauric alcohol 7 moles ethylene oxide (E7E). Then, (CNTs) used as reinforcement phase (0.4 wt.% 0.8 wt.%) in Al- 10Mg alloy. The high-energy ball milling was employed for nanocomposites processing, resulting powde...