Molecular recognition is a central issue for nearly every biological mechanism. The analysis of molecular recognition to date has been conducted within the framework of classical chemical kinetics, in which the kinetic orders of a reaction have positive integer values. However, recent theoretical and experimental advances have shown that the assumptions inherent in this classical framework are ...

The composition dependence of the surface tension of highly nonideal organic-organic and aqueous-organic nonelectrolyte solutions is described, based on the assumption that the surface layer can be treated as a separate phase located between vapor and bulk liquid phases. The Wilson, NRTL, and UNIFAC methods are used for activity coefficients of surface and bulk phases and three techniques for c...

The heat equation on interval with nonideal relay in the boundary condition is considered. A thermostat a prototype model. For most important case, when measuring devices are located near of interval, existence and stability unimodal periodic solutions proved.

In this paper we review relevant problems in the modelling of DC-DC converters with switched capacitors. We study several approaches that overcome the exposed modelling difficulties, addressing ideal and nonideal cases and using dynamic equations that are valid in a large signal domain.

This text gives experimental results, comments and interpretations of a set of compliant motion tasks that form the basis for force-guided identification of the geometry of the most common contact situations. The experiments show the influence of (i) nonideal effects, (ii) nonlinearities, and (iii) different motion trajectories.

Approaches to simulation and modeling of relaxation in dense media are developed which would be universal for some classes of relaxation processes. Three examples of relaxation in strongly dissimilar multi-scale systems are considered: equilibration of electrons and ions in a nonisothermal nonideal plasma, lifetime and nucleation of crystals at superheating, void formation in a crystal under ne...