نتایج جستجو برای: nonequilibrium surface growth

تعداد نتایج: 1420669  

Journal: :Nano letters 2014
Andrej Singer Andrew Ulvestad Hyung-Man Cho Jong Woo Kim Jörg Maser Ross Harder Ying Shirley Meng Oleg G Shpyrko

We study nonequilibrium structural dynamics in LiNi1/2Mn3/2O4 spinel cathode material during fast charge/discharge under operando conditions using coherent X-rays. Our in situ measurements reveal a hysteretic behavior of the structure upon cycling and we directly observe the interplay between different transformation mechanisms: solid solution and two-phase reactions at the single nanoparticle ...

Journal: :Journal of colloid and interface science 2007
Kevin T Chu Martin Z Bazant

In studies of interfaces with dynamic chemical composition, bulk and interfacial quantities are often coupled via surface conservation laws of excess surface quantities. While this approach is easily justified for microscopically sharp interfaces, its applicability in the context of microscopically diffuse interfaces is less theoretically well-established. Furthermore, surface conservation laws...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
Yukio Saito Matthieu Dufay Olivier Pierre-Louis

The diffusion of growing or evaporating two-dimensional clusters is investigated. At equilibrium, it is well known that the mean square displacement (MSD) of the cluster center of mass is linear in time. In nonequilibrium conditions, we find that the MSD exhibits a nonlinear time dependence, leading to three regimes: (i) during curvature-driven evaporation, the MSD shows a square-root singulari...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Véronique Perraud Emily A Bruns Michael J Ezell Stanley N Johnson Yong Yu M Lizabeth Alexander Alla Zelenyuk Dan Imre Wayne L Chang Donald Dabdub James F Pankow Barbara J Finlayson-Pitts

Airborne particles play critical roles in air quality, health effects, visibility, and climate. Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) formed from oxidation of organic gases such as α-pinene account for a significant portion of total airborne particle mass. Current atmospheric models typically incorporate the assumption that SOA mass is a liquid into which semivolatile organic compounds undergo insta...

Journal: :Fizika tverdogo tela 2022

When the silicon surface is destroyed, clusters of smallest "primary" cracks are formed. Their formation leads to appearance "fractoluminescence" (FL) signals. The FL signals and spectra contained maxima, number which equal in cluster. An analysis showed that, upon failure (100) (110) surfaces, four appeared, (111) three cracks. sizes were estimated by growth...

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