it is well established that the seismic ground response of surface topographies may differ from those of free field motion during earthquakes. complex nature of seismic wave scattering by topographical structures can only be solved accurately and economically using advanced numerical methods under realistic conditions. among the numerical methods, the boundary element is a powerful numerical te...

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The aim of this study is to design a non-parametric identifier for homogeneous systems based on class artificial neural networks with continuous dynamics. identification algorithm developed input-affine uncertain gains and diverse degrees homogeneity. One the main contributions extension universal approximation property systems. Another contribution development differential novel concept networ...