A simple model is introduced that exhibits a noise-induced front propagation and where the noise enters multiplicatively. The invasion of the unstable state is studied, both theoretically and numerically. A good agreement is obtained for the mean value of the order parameter and the mean front velocity using the analytical predictions of the linear marginal stability analysis. @S1063-651X~98!14...

High-speed maglev trains offer competitive journey-times to automobile and air transport in markets of 60–1000 miles but they have potentially adverse noise impacts. This paper considers the noise characteristics of the Shanghai Maglev Train on residents within 300 m to the track. It shows that the system is about 4–8 dBA quieter than other high-speed systems at comparable speeds with their gui...

Open plan offices are now the most common form of workspaces organisation. They can improve communication between workers while saving space. Their main drawbacks are the lack of intimacy for occupants and the increase of noise level. Noise is one of the most important annoyance factor as described by workers (see SBISB study, 2010). This paper describes a study aiming at a better knowledge of ...

We study the estimation of moments and joint moments of microstructure noise. Estimators of arbitrary order of (joint) moments are provided, for which we establish consistency as well as central limit theorems. In particular, we provide estimators of auto-covariances and auto-correlations of the noise. Simulation studies demonstrate excellent performance of our estimators even in the presence o...

Acoustic problems in the environment have gained attention due to the tremendous growth of technology that has led to noisy engines, heavy machinery, pumps, high speed wind buffeting and a myriad other noise sources. Exposure to high decibels of sound proves damaging to humans from both a physical and a psychological aspect. The problem of controlling the noise level in the environment has been...

Recent literature on realized volatility suggests that the observed price process of an asset may be decomposed into two parts: the genuine (unobservable) price process and microstructure noise. In this article we present a methodology to estimate stochastic volatility by separating these components. Depending on market liquidity, the source of a move in the transaction price of an asset may be...

Vertical-axis wind turbines are wind-energy generators suitable for use in urban environments. Their associated noise thus needs to be characterized and understood. As a first step, this work investigates the relative importance of harmonic and broadband contributions via model-scale wind-tunnel experiments. Cross-spectra from a pair of flush-mounted wall microphones exhibit both components, bu...

Two auditory phenomena--stream segregation and illusory continuity through a wide-band noise interruption--were studied to determine whether the same principles of perceptual organization applied to both. A cycle was formed of a repeating alternation of two short bursts of narrow-band noise (NBN), one centered at a high frequency (H) and the other at a low frequency (L), with shorter bursts of ...

We derive exact Langevin-type equations governing quasispecies dynamics. The inherent multiplicative noise has both real and imaginary parts. The numerical simulation of the underlying complex stochastic partial differential equations is carried out employing the Cholesky decomposition for the noise covariance matrix. This noise produces unavoidable spatiotemporal density fluctuations about the...