Let S be a semigroup and K be a field. A K-space K[S], with basis S and with multiplication extending, in a natural way, the operation on S, is called a semigroup algebra. It remains an open problem to characterize semigroup algebras that are a prime Noetherian maximal order. In this thesis, we give an answer to the problem for a large class of cancellative semigroups and we illustrate these re...