نتایج جستجو برای: noec
تعداد نتایج: 178 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده مقدمه: نانوذرات دی اکسید سیلیس، امروزه در صنایع مختلف از جمله صنایع سرامیک سازی، شیشه سازی، فولاد، سنگ گچ و هم چنین در رنگ دانهﻫﺎ و کاتالیزورها، محصولات آرایشی، داروها، ترکیبات مغناطیسی، عایقﻫﺎی حرارتی و عایقﻫﺎی الکتریکی و لعاب زدن کاربرد دارد. این ذرات کوچک و پرکاربرد نیز در صورت عدم کنترل پس از ورود به فاضلاب ها و سپس اکوسیستم های آبی، ممکن است به یک مادۀ سمی برای موجودات زندۀ این اکوسی...
هدف از این تحقیق بررسی دامنه سمیت ناشی از عصاره تنباکو بر ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان می باشد. با توجه به مطالعات انجام شده، بیش تر به آثار سوء و زیان بار تنباکو و دیگر ترکیبات آن بر انسان اشاره شده و کم تر به استفاده های مفید آن در صنایع توجه شده است. این مطالعه را می توان اولین گام در شناخت و توسعه استفاده مفید تنباکو در صنایع دیگر دانست. آزمایش سمیت حاد به صورت ساکن و براساس روش استاندارد oecd ...
BACKGROUND Residues of veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) enter the environment via application of manure onto agricultural areas where in particular antibiotics can cause phytotoxicity. Terrestrial plant tests according to OECD guideline 208 are part of the environmental risk assessment of VMPs. However, this standard approach might not be appropriate for VMPs which form non-extractable resi...
Background and Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the toxicity of Titanium Oxide (TiO2) and Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as two of most widely used nanoparticles. The result of this study can help to designing environmental standard and legislations for nanoparticles.Materials and Methods: Different concentrations of nano ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles were added to nutrient Agar...
Silver ion and hydrogen peroxide act synergistically as a strong disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of combined hydrogen peroxide 50% and silver ion 0.05% at four life stages of Indian white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) and to evaluate the feasibility of using this substance in shrimp culture. The Trimmed Spearman-karber software was applied for determining EC...
Background and Objectives: Toxicity assessment of material related to nanotechnology is necessary before excess development of this industry. On the other hand, specific characteristic of nanomaterials can be used in disinfection of other material. In this study toxicity and antibacterial properties of nano-TiO2 and nano-CuO were investigated with four bacterial species in solid media. M...
We studied the chronic effects of 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) on reproductive status of medaka (Oryzias latipes) over two generations of continuous exposure. The exposure study of the parental (F0) medaka was begun on embryos within 24 h postfertilization and continued with monitoring through embryological development, hatching, posthatch survival, growth, sexual differentiation, and reproduction unde...
Recent advances in pollution control and monitoring technologies, improved analytical capability, changes in government priorities and results of scienti®c studies have substantially changed our views and perceptions towards marine pollution in the last two decades. Globally, the problems caused by eutrophication, water borne pathogens and xenobiotic compounds are likely to be exacerbated and p...
Ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole are two antibiotics commonly detected in the aquatic environment, but information on their toxicity towards natural microbial communities is largely absent. In particular no data are available for marine microorganisms. The aim of the current study was therefore to evaluate the chronic toxicity of ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole to natural marine biofilms (...
The delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) is an endangered pelagic fish species endemic to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary in Northern California, which acts as an indicator of ecosystem health in its habitat range. Interrogative tools are required to successfully monitor effects of contaminants upon the delta smelt, and to research potential causes of population decline in this species. We...
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