A method for the simultaneous detection and quantitation of amphetamine and methamphetamine in urine is described. Using solid-phase extraction, amphetamine, methamphetamine, and n-propylamphetamine (internal standard) are extracted from urine samples. Drugs in their free form are identified using gas chromatography/nitrogen-phosphorous detection (GC/NPD), whereas their heptafluorobutyric anhyd...

Introduction ield experience and research demonstrate that manure nutrients can be readily substituted for commercial fertilizer. Fertilizer needs depend on soil test levels. Substituting manure at a lower cost than commercial fertilizer can result in signifi cant savings if relatively uniform application and distribution can be maintained. The less nutrient-dense manure requires more hauling o...

This paper reports the vermicomposting of food industry sludges (FIS) mixed with different organic wastes employing Eisenia fetida. A total of 10 vermicomposting units containing different wastes combinations were established. After 15 weeks significant increase in total nitrogen (N(total)) (60-214%), total available phosphorous (P(avail)) (35.8-69.6%), total sodium (Na(total)) (39-95%), and to...

The present study evaluated the effect of nanochitosan in combination with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), PS2 and PS10 on maize growth. The PGPR were earlier recognized as Bacillus spp. on the basis of 16S rDNA sequencing. The observation revealed enhanced plant health parameters like seed germination (from 60 to 96.97%), plant height (1.5-fold increase), and leaf area (twofold). ...

this fertility experiment was carried out using split plots based on a randomized complete block design of three replications in 2006 at sari agricultural sciences and natural resources university. the aim of the experiment was to investigate some macronutrient and micronutrient accumulation in leaves of different soybean cultivars as influenced by some organic fertilizer types and levels. main...

In this study, the ability of aerobic biogranulation process to remove organic matter, total nitrogen, and phosphorous from wastewater was investigated. The effect matter load on quality produced biogranules settling velocity generated biomass also Four different scenarios were studied in sequential batch bioreactors (SBR) identify best operating conditions. experimental setup consisted four co...

Competition for inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen and phosphorous between phytoplankton and bacteria during an Emiliania huxleyi spring bloom (PeECE II) T. Løvdal ∗ , C. Eichner ∗∗ , H.-P. Grossart, V. Carbonnel, L. Chou, and T. F. Thingstad Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Jahnebakken 5, P.O. Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fis...

Phytoremediat ion techniques for the treatment of different types of wastewater have been used by several researchers. These techniques are reported to be cost effective compared to other methods. Various contaminants like total suspended solids, dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, hardness, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, heavy...

A yeastlike fungus, probably belonging to the genus Torula, was isolated from fresh pollen and was shown to produce erythritol in yields of 35 to 40% of the sugar utilized. The ability to produce erythritol is an inherent characteristic of the isolate, but unfavorable fermentation conditions can lead to the production of glycerol at the expense of erythritol. By the use of a synthetic medium, i...