The move from ICD-9 to ICD-10 promises longterm benefits in efficiency and accuracy, but it also poses a staggeringly complex remediation challenge. This new version of the International Classification of Diseases involves a four-fold leap in the diagnostic codes and a 22-fold leap in the procedure codes used in every part of the clinical and business value chain. While this will eventually hel...

MICHEL FOUCAULT'S Naissance de la clinique (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1963) makes a brilliant case for the sudden emergence in the late eighteenth century of the hospital clinic as the central concept and institution of Western medicine. Foucault's thesis, briefly stated, sees the birth of the clinic as an "essential mutation in medical knowledge" arising out of a general epistem...

BACKGROUND Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a new approach for cancer treatment. Repair by reoxygenation induces cell damage in all treatment which uses photo- and sonosensitizers. In this study, the in vivo antitumor effect of dual-frequency sonication is investigated at low-level intensity and hematoporphyrin (Hp). It is used for the treatment of spontaneous breast adenocarcinoma of Balb/c mice w...

the traditional logician’s explanation on categorical syllogism, make the analysis of controversial syllogism and other relative syllogism, very difficult. the thirteenth century logicians use two methods to solve this problem. one method is ibn sina's method, which adds a premise to syllogism, and the second method is fakhr al-din al-razi and katebis’ method, which provide syllogism relyi...