To assess the contribution of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to metal-induced mutagenesis, we have determined the spectrum of mutations in the lacZ alpha gene after exposure of M13mp2 DNA to Fe2+, Cu2+, and Ni2+. With iron and copper ions, mutations are clustered and are predominantly single-base substitutions. Fe, Cu, and phorbol ester-stimulated neutrophils also produced tandem double CC-->TT ...

Two new dinickel complexes with anthyridine-based ligands, 5-phenyl-2,8-bis(2-pyridinyl)-1,9,10-anthyridine () and 5-phenyl-2,8-bis(6'-bipyridinyl)-1,9,10-anthyridine (), are reported. Complexation of Ni(OAc)2 with and in trifluoroacetic acid provided the corresponding dinickel complexes [{Ni2()(H2O)6(CF3COO)2}(CF3COO)2] () and [Ni2()(CF3COO)4(H2O)] (), respectively. Both complexes were charact...

The pathogenesis of eye anomalies induced by exposure to Ni2+ (as nickel chloride) during embryogenesis was studied in the frog, Xenopus laevis. Eyes of control and Ni(2+)-exposed tadpoles were examined without staining using a dissecting microscope, by light microscopy of histological sections, and by electron microscopy. The ocular abnormalities of Ni(2+)-exposed tadpoles included (a) microph...

The purpose of this work was to synthesize and characterize the thiatetraaza macrocycle 1-thia-4,7,10,13-tetraazacyclopentadecane ([15]aneN4S). Its acid-base behaviour was studied by potentiometry at 25 °C and ionic strength 0.10 M in KNO3. The protonation sequence of this ligand was investigated by 1H-NMR titration that also allowed the determination of protonation constants in D2O. Binding st...

The toxic effect of metal ions like chromium (Cr3+), cobalt (Co2+), nickel (Ni2+), copper (Cu2+), cadmium (Cd2+) and lead (Pb2+) on biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of synthetic wastewater samples has been studied at different temperatures i.e., 15 degrees C, 20 degrees C, 25 degrees C and 30 degrees C. Experiments were conducted for BOD exertion in presence (10 ppm of each metal ion) and in the...

The synthesis, structure and photophysical properties of two polynuclear zinc complexes, namely [Zn6L2(µ3-OH)2(OAc)8] (1) [Zn4L4(µ2-OH)2](ClO4)2 (2), supported by tridentate Schiff base ligand 2,6-bis((N-benzyl)iminomethyl)-4-tert-butylphenol (HL) are presented. synthesized compounds were investigated using ESI-MS, IR, NMR, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy single-c...

This paper introduces Open Planning Process Panels (O-P3). These panels are based on explicit models of the planning process and are used to coordinate the development and evaluation of multiple courses of action. We describe the generic ideas behind O-P3 technology, a general methodology for building O-P3 interfaces and two applications based on O-P3 technology: the Air Campaign Planning Proce...

Guided by the cooperation theory, this paper puts forward an interactive and cooperative learning environment design that is based on the self-learning mode and cooperative learning mode, CSCW, Computer Supported Cooperative Work. It includes the research of colony working method and the technologies supporting it as well, and the exploitation of the application system to improve the ways of in...

Two new 1,8-naphthalimides (NI), emitting yellow-green or blue fluorescence depending on the type of substituents at C-4 position, have been synthesized and characterized. Their basic photophysical characteristics investigated in organic solvents different polarities. ability to detect metal ions (Ag+, Cu2+, Zn2+ Ca2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Fe3+) has studied DMF solution. The amino (NI1) alkoxy (NI2) fun...