Determining Break Even Point (BEP) in a production is an important thing to do. BEP analysis used as basis for profit planning. By knowing the (BEP), management can determine amount of or sales that must be made according target achieved. The research method literature review (literature study). Data collection techniques using secondary data taken from Kaggle site. uses descriptive statistics ...

Asymmetrical structure is used to reduce the number of bridges and gate drive circuits and DC sources. This structure therefore provides the capability to produce higher voltages at higher speeds with low switching frequency which has inherent low switching losses and high converter efficiency. Newton Raphson (N-R) algorithm is investigated for the selective harmonic elimination (SHE) to calcul...

In this paper a new approach for transmission pricing is presented. The main idea is voltage angle allocation, i.e. determining the contribution of each contract on the voltage angle of each bus. DC power flow is used to compute a primary solution for angle decomposition. To consider the impacts of system non-linearity on angle decomposition, the primary solution is corrected in different itera...

Wireless networks are growing rapidly. TCP is the most widely-used protocol on Internet and so optimizing TCP performance is very important for fast efficient data transfer. The different existing TCP variants and solutions they have not been analyzed together to identify the bottlenecks in wireless networks. TCP has a major problem in its congestion control algorithm which does not allow the f...

In modern processors floating point divide operations often take 20 to 25 clock cycles, five times that of multiplication. Typically multiplicative algorithms with quadratic convergence are used for high-performance divide. A divide unit based on the multiplicative Newton-Raphson iteration is proposed. This divide unit utilizes the higher-order Newton-Raphson reciprocal approximation to compute...

We aim at finding the best possible seed values when computing a1/p using the Newton–Raphson iteration in a given interval. 7 A natural choice of the seed value would be the one that best approximates the expected result. It turns out that in most cases, the best seed value can be quite far from this natural choice. When we evaluate a monotone function f (a) in the interval [amin, amax], 9 by b...

In this paper, we propose a novel blended algorithm that has the advantages of trisection method and false position method. Numerical results indicate proposed outperforms secant, trisection, Newton–Raphson, bisection regula falsi methods, as well hybrid last two methods by Sabharwal, with regard to number iterations average running time.