The natural language version of the Soar cognitive modeling system (Newell, 1990) has enabled a number of language modeling applications from on-line parsing behavior (Lewis, 1993) to simultaneous interpretation (Lonsdale, 1997, 1998) to robotic control (Benjamin, Lonsdale, & Lyons, 2004). The system supports an integrated approach to incremental comprehension and generation. Learning mechanism...

We elucidate the epistemological futility of using concepts such as unconscious thinking in research. Focusing on Newell & Shanks' (N&S's) use of the lens model as a framework, we clarify issues with regard to unconscious-thought theory (UTT) and self-insight studies. We examine these key points: Brunswikian psychology is absent in UTT; research on self-insight did not emerge to explore the unc...

This paper explores the requirements for database techniques in the construction of knowledge-based systems. Three knowledge-based systems are reviewed: XCON/Rl , lSlS and Callisto in order to ascertain database requirements. These requirements result in the introduction of the Organizafion level, an extension to the symbol and knowledge levels introduced by Newell. An implementation of these r...

Britt J. Heidinger, Katherine A. Herborn, Hanna M.V. Granroth-Wilding, Winnie Boner, Sarah Burthe, Mark Newell, Sarah Wanless, Francis Daunt and Pat Monaghan Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Immunology and Inf...

Systems Ming Xu,*,†,‡ Marc Weissburg, Joshua P. Newell,† and John C. Crittenden †School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States ‡Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States Center for Biolog...

Claraia Bittner, 1901 is a prominent extinct bivalve genus of the Permian-Triassic transition (Newell and Boyd, 1995). Although it first appeared in Wuchiapingian (Late Permian; Fang Zong-Jie, 2010), its massive proliferation immediate wake end-Permian mass extinction makes archetype cosmopolitan eurytopic disaster species hallmark base Triassic (e.g., Schubert Bottjer, Diener (1923, p. 38) fix...

The ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional Lax integrable equation is decomposed into solvable ordinary differential equations with the help of known id="M3"> soliton associated Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy. Then, based on finite-order expansion matrix, a hyperelliptic Riemann surface and Abel-Jacobi coordinates...

In this paper we aim to derive solutions for the SU($\mathcal{N}$) self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) equation with arbitrary $\mathcal{N}$. A set of noncommutative relations are introduced construct a matrix that can be reduced SDYM equation. It is shown these generated from two different Sylvester equations, which correspond Cauchy schemes (matrix) Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and Ablowitz-Kaup-...