knowing that suratul-fatihah, is the opener of salat (daily prayers), and is repeated 10 times at least, in daily prayers, the fiqhi commandment of assignment of “bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim” as a component of suratul-fatihah, is a functional and useful discussion. in this regard, we have to search to know if it has been part of prophet’s tradition or not and its denial is ijtihad against nass (...

The existence of Muhammadiyah as a modern Islamic organization and carrying out da'wah rahmatan lil alamin progressive Islam, well the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar movements. also carries its vision with inclusive moderate Islam. Indonesia, diverse population that has unique personal characteristics, makes form Islam can mingle various other religions in Indonesia. This research is library nature th...

In this paper we present an argument that sex serves as a foundational metaphor for much of computer science, Human-Computer Interaction and human thought more generally. While human sexual behavior is highly variable throughout history and geography, we further argue that a specific orientation toward sexual behavior underlies most of the current work in human-computer interaction. Further, we...

the revival of aquinas's philosophical and theological thought in modern age has been one of the mental disturbances of thinkers that found aquinas's ideas the best guide for resolving the modern philosophical and theological problems. this attitude to aquinas's ideas, that known as thomism, in 20th century by raising the analytical thomism resulted in a new age of thomism. analy...