نتایج جستجو برای: new born infants
تعداد نتایج: 1969390 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
AIMS To document the immunogenicity and persistence of antibody to polyribosyl-ribitol phosphate (PRP) as well as the clinical protection against invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease in premature infants immunised at the routine schedule. METHODS Blood was obtained at 2, 5, 12, and 64 months of age from a cohort of prematurely born infants (<or=32 weeks gestation). Anti-PRP an...
BACKGROUND Immune globulin containing high titers of neutralizing antibodies specific for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is clinically used to prevent hospitalizations for RSV-related respiratory infections among high-risk infants. However, recommendations regarding which patient populations should receive RSV immune globulin are inconsistent. OBJECTIVE To compare hospitalization rates for...
BACKGROUND Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a sight-threatening disease affecting extremely preterm infants. The introduction of new ROP screening surveillance systems, with higher sensitivity and specificity than established ROP screening guidelines, has the potential to reduce the number of stressful eye examinations in these infants. OBJECTIVES To improve the specificity of the WINROP (...
Little is known about motor development in late preterm born infants. Our objective was to determine long-term outcome of motor skills of infants born between 32 and 34 weeks. All infants were assessed at corrected ages of 3 and 9 months, using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale. At corrected ages of 4 years, the Movement Assessment Battery for Children was done. Seventy infants were seen at 4 year...
BACKGROUND The gut microbiota is essential to human health throughout life, yet the acquisition and development of this microbial community during infancy remains poorly understood. Meanwhile, there is increasing concern over rising rates of cesarean delivery and insufficient exclusive breastfeeding of infants in developed countries. In this article, we characterize the gut microbiota of health...
Infants born preterm are at elevated risk for social emotional difficulties. However, factors contributing to this risk are largely understudied. Within the present study, we explored infant sleep as a biosocial factor that may play a role in infant social emotional development. Within a prospective longitudinal design, we examined parent-reported sleep patterns and observed parenting quality a...
Infants who are born prior to forty weeks gestation frequently demonstrate a rate of development which is different from that evidenced by their term born peers. This is true particularly for those infants who have no abnormalities which would interfere with their development but who are both very preterm (of 32 weeks gestation or less) and of very low weight at birth (1500 grams or less). Stim...
CONTEXT Current guidelines, initially published in 1995, recommend antenatal corticosteroids for mothers with preterm labor from 24 to 34 weeks' gestational age, but not before 24 weeks due to lack of data. However, many infants born before 24 weeks' gestation are provided intensive care. OBJECTIVE To determine if use of antenatal corticosteroids is associated with improvement in major outcom...
In a prospective study, 10 infants born between 32 to 36 weeks of gestation and 10 infants born at fullterm were observed on day 15, and in months 1, 2 and 3. The investigation showed that the development of early postural control takes place in a sequential way in preterm infants, similar to that of in fullterm infants. However, some movement components for the acquisition of motor abilities s...
introduction: congenital hypothyroidism (ch) is one of the most common preventable causes of mental retardation. its worldwide incidence is estimated to be one in 2500-5500 births. assessment of thyroid gland in neonates is critical. the aims of this study were to demonstrate the incidence of ch in neonates born in yazd province, iran in 1389 (2010) and compare the results with other reported s...
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