Modern versions of Aston’s mass spectrometer enable measurements of two quantities – isotope abundances and masses – that tell the Sun’s origin and operation. Isotope analyses of meteorites, the Earth, Moon, Mars, Jupiter, the solar wind, and solar flares over the past 45 years indicate that fresh, poorly-mixed, supernova debris formed the solar system. The iron-rich Sun formed on the collapsed...

The abBA collaboration is developing a new type of field-expansion spectrometer for a measurement of the three correlation coefficients a, A, and B and the shape parameter b. The measurement of A and B requires precision neutron polarimetry. We will polarize a pulsed cold neutron beam from the SNS using a (3)He neutron spin filter. The well-known polarizing cross section for n-(3)He has a 1/v d...

Various neutron detectors for spectrometry, environmental dosimetry and personal dosimetry have been developed by our group. For high energy neutron spectrometry, spallation detectors of C and Bi, large plastic and NE-213 scintillators, self TOF detector have been used for neutron production and shielding experiments at several high energy accelerator facilities, ISIS of Rutherford Appleton Lab...

The neutron capture cross sections of 107 Pd were measured using the Accurate Neutron-Nucleus Reaction Measurement Instrument (ANNRI) at Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Capture γ-rays detected with a NaI(Tl) spectrometer. incident energy was determined by time-of-flight method. preliminary section derived from thermal to resonance region. In region, parameters analysis REFIT ...

We report on the study of fast-neutron background for the BIFROST spectrometer at ESS. We investigate the effect of background radiation induced by the interaction of fast neutrons from the source with the material of the neutron guide and devise a reasonable fast, thermal/cold neutron shielding solution for the current guide geometry using McStas and MCNPX. We investigate the effectiveness of ...