نتایج جستجو برای: neutron detector
تعداد نتایج: 103020 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Traditional neutron tomography allows to reconstruct the attenuation cross section, a measure for the material distribution, at high spatial resolution and non-destructively. However, it does not state anything about the ordering structure of the atoms inside this material. Extending the setup with a second neutron imaging detector, diffracted neutrons from the ordered crystal lattice could be ...
In this paper, we describe a new method for measuring surviving neutrons in neutron lifetime measurements using bottled ultracold neutrons (UCN), which provides better characterization of systematic uncertainties and enables higher precision than previous measurement techniques. An active detector that can be lowered into the trap has been used to measure the neutron distribution as a function ...
Capacitance, resistance and current measurements were carried out on single-sided, n + on n silicon strip detectors. We studied the type inversion after irradiating the detectors with neutron fluences up to 8:3 10 13 neutron=cm 2. To understand the macroscopic irradiation effects, a SPICE model of the detector was developed. By modelling the setup of the capacitance measurements, our model was ...
The neutron elastic magnetic form factor was extracted from quasielastic electron scattering on deuterium over the range Q;{2}=1.0-4.8 GeV2 with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. High precision was achieved with a ratio technique and a simultaneous in situ calibration of the neutron detection efficiency. Neutrons were detected with electromagnetic calorimeters and time-of-flight scintillators...
We have measured the brightness of the Flight Path 12 upstream/back-scattering partially coupled cold hydrogen moderator at LANSCE. This measurement was performed in the neutron energy range of 0.8–76.9meV by using a timeof-flight technique in conjunction with a two-pinhole collimator system. Cold neutrons were observed with a redundant Li-loaded glass scintillation detector having an efficienc...
INTRODUCTION A new type of personal dosimeter has been developed by RADOS Technology Oy. This system is based on a novel detector type, an ionisation chamber with so-called Direct Ion Storage (DIS). Ionisation chambers are sensitive to both neutrons and photons. Therefore, the application of the DIS principle to neutron dosimetry requires a double-chamber system for separating photon from neutr...
Compact neutron detectors are being designed and tested for use as low-power real-time personnel dosimeters. The neutron detectors are pin diodes that are mass produced from high-purity Si wafers. Each detector has thousands of circular perforations etched vertically into the device. The perforations are backfilled with LiF to make the pin diodes sensitive to thermal neutrons. The prototype dev...
Measurements are presented of the photofission cross section and the mean number fi of neutrons per fission for 232Th made using bremsstrahlung from the Harwell electron linear accelerator HELIOS and a high efficiency neutron detector to record neutron multiplicity distributions. The cross section is interpreted in terms of a fission barrier with shallow wells in two separate outer barriers. In...
A shell of neutron detectors was designed, constructed, and employed in γ−ray spectroscopy with Gammasphere. It consists of up to 35 tapered regular hexagons that replace the same number of forward Ge-detector modules in Gammasphere. The shell was designed for high detection efficiency and very good neutron−γ discrimination. The simultaneous use of time of flight, and two methods of pulse shape...
Untagged gamma-ray and tagged-neutron yields from 241AmBe and 238PuBe mixed-field sources have been measured. Gamma-ray spectroscopy measurements from 1 to 5MeV were performed in an open environment using a CeBr3 detector and the same experimental conditions for both sources. The shapes of the distributions are very similar and agree well with previous data. Tagged-neutron measurements from 2 t...
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