نتایج جستجو برای: neutron capture
تعداد نتایج: 162999 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A ll of the hydrogen and most of the helium in the universe emerged 13.8 billion years ago from the Big Bang. The remainder of the chemical elements, except for a tiny amount of lithium, were forged in stellar interiors, supernova explosions, and neutron-star mergers. Elements up to and including iron are made in the hot cores of short-lived massive stars. There, nuclear fusion creates ever-hea...
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a rather innovative cancer radiotherapy; at present it is object of increasing interest especially for treatment of those tumors where conventional therapy gives not satisfactory results (Glioblastoma and Malignant Melanoma). The therapy takes advantage of both chemical and physical aspects B: the possibility of selectively accumulating in tumor tissue th...
The halo effect in the final states of astrophysically relevant direct neutron–capture reactions by neutron–rich nuclei is discussed. As an example, we calculate the cross sections for O(n,γ)O at thermonuclear and thermal energies.
In order to validate the neutron capture cross section in 241Am, comparisons of calculations with activation experiments at TRIGA reactor JSI and pile oscillation measurements MINERVE CEA Cadarache were done. The results suggest that evaluation new test library JEFF-4T1 on average provide an improvement C/E compared existing nuclear data releases. However, due some discrepancies, additional as ...
We have measured the neutron capture and fission cross section of 233U at the neutron time-of-flight facility n TOF at CERN in the energy range from 1 eV to 1 MeV with high accuracy by using a high performance 4π BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) as a detection device. The method, based on the TAC energy response study, allowing to disentangle between γ’s originating from fission and capt...
In a short review of neutron-capture elemental abundances in Galactic halo stars, emphasis is placed on the use of these elements to estimate the age of the Galactic halo. Two prominent characteristics of neutron-capture elements in halo stars are their large star-to-star scatter in the overall abundance level with respect to lighter elements, and the dominance of r-process abundance patterns a...
We examine the role of neutron capture on Sn during r-process freezeout in the neutrino-driven wind environment of the core-collapse supernova. We find that the global r-process abundance pattern is sensitive to the magnitude of the neutron capture cross section of Sn. The changes to the abundance pattern include not only a relative decrease in the abundance of Sn and an increase in the abundan...
PURPOSE This study was undertaken to explore the effects of the jaws and the MLC openings on the neutron dose equivalent (DE) at the maze door and neutron flux at the patient plane. METHODS The neutron dose equivalent was measured at the maze entrance door of a 15 MV therapy linear accelerator room. All measurements were performed using various field sizes up to 40 cm × 40 cm. Activation dete...
BACKGROUND In neutron interaction with matter and reduction of neutron energy due to multiple scatterings to the thermal energy range, increasing the probability of thermal neutron capture by neutron captures makes dose enhancement in the tumors loaded with these materials. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to evaluate dose distribution in the presence of 10B, 157Gd and 33S neutron captu...
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