نتایج جستجو برای: neurodevelopmental treatment

تعداد نتایج: 1403971  

Journal: :Neuron 2008
Dan Ehninger Weidong Li Kevin Fox Michael P. Stryker Alcino J. Silva

Abnormalities in brain development, thought to be irreversible in adults, have long been assumed to underlie the neurological and psychiatric symptoms associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Surprisingly, a number of recent animal model studies of neurodevelopmental disorders demonstrate that reversing the underlying molecular deficits can result in substantial improvements in function ev...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
farin soleimani pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, ir iran farzaneh zaheri department of midwifery, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran fatemeh abdi students research committee, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; students research committee, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-09122018795

conclusions: the increased survival of preterm infants was not associated with lower complications. there is now increasing evidence of sustained adverse outcomes into school age and adolescence, for preterm infants. results: cerebral palsy especially spastic diplegia, intellectual disability, visual (retinopathy of prematurity) and hearing impairments are the main neurodevelopmental disorders ...

Journal: :Schizophrenia bulletin 2014
Peter Kochunov L Elliot Hong

Schizophrenia is a disorder of cerebral disconnectivity whose lifetime course is modeled as both neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative. The neurodevelopmental models attribute schizophrenia to alterations in the prenatal-to-early adolescent development. The neurodegenerative models identify progressive neurodegeneration as its core attribute. Historically, the physiology, pharmacology, and t...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2009
R Scott Watson Gilles Clermont John P Kinsella Lan Kong Robert E Arendt Gary Cutter Walter T Linde-Zwirble Steven H Abman Derek C Angus

BACKGROUND The long-term consequences of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) use in premature newborns with respiratory failure are unknown. We therefore studied the clinical and economic outcomes to 1 year of corrected age after a randomized controlled trial of prophylactic iNO. METHODS Premature newborns (gestational age <or=34 w, birth weight 500-1250 g) with respiratory failure randomly received 5...

Journal: :Neonatology 2016
Christine H Ten Hove Roseanne J Vliegenthart Arjan B Te Pas Emma Brouwer Monique Rijken Aleid G van Wassenaer-Leemhuis Anton H van Kaam Wes Onland

BACKGROUND Doxapram has been advocated as a treatment for persistent apnea of prematurity (AOP). OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of doxapram on long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants as its safety still needs to be established. METHODS From a retrospective cohort of preterm infants with a gestational age (GA) <30 weeks and/or a birth weight <1,250 g, born between 2000 and ...

2014
R Canitano

Introduction The association between Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and epilepsy has been extensively documented and the estimated prevalence varies, depending upon the selected population and the clinical characteristics. Children with early-onset epilepsy and early brain damage have a higher risk of presenting ASD compared to those without epilepsy. Genetic abnormalities are likely implicate...

2017
Jane E. Roberts Discussant Susan Hepburn Abigail L. Hogan Shannon L. O’Connor Nicolas Poupore Bridgette Tonnsen Jane Roberts

Overview: Anxiety disorders constitute the most common and debilitating mental health problem in childhood. Neurodevelopmental subgroups such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and fragile X syndrome (FXS) are at even greater risk, with 65% and 87% meeting criteria for an anxiety disorder respectively (Cordeiro et al., 2011; Salazar et al., 2015). Recognition of anxiety in individuals with ASD o...

Journal: :Neurologia 2017
P Martín-Casas R Ballestero-Pérez A Meneses-Monroy J V Beneit-Montesinos M A Atín-Arratibel J A Portellano-Pérez

INTRODUCTION Idiopathic toe walking, a differential diagnosis for neurological and orthopaedic disorders, has been associated with neurodevelopmental alterations. Neurodevelopmental assessment at early ages using specific tests may improve management and follow-up of these patients. The aim of our study is to analyse the neurodevelopmental characteristics of preschool idiopathic toe-walkers (IT...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 2017
Ulrich H Thome Orsolya Genzel-Boroviczeny Bettina Bohnhorst Manuel Schmid Hans Fuchs Oliver Rohde Stefan Avenarius Hans-Georg Topf Andrea Zimmermann Dirk Faas Katharina Timme Barbara Kleinlein Horst Buxmann Wilfried Schenk Hugo Segerer Norbert Teig Annett Bläser Roland Hentschel Matthias Heckmann Rolf Schlösser Jochen Peters Rainer Rossi Wolfgang Rascher Ralf Böttger Jürgen Seidenberg Gesine Hansen Maria Zernickel Harald Bode Jens Dreyhaupt Rainer Muche Helmut D Hummler

BACKGROUND Tolerating higher partial pressures of carbon dioxide (PCO2) in mechanically ventilated extremely low birthweight infants to reduce ventilator-induced lung injury may have long-term neurodevelopmental side effects. This study analyses the results of neurodevelopmental follow-up of infants enrolled in a randomised multicentre trial. METHODS Infants (n=359) between 400 and 1000 g bir...

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