introduction agricultural research is important and one of the determinant factors of development of technologies in agricultural sector. among agricultural research disciplines, breeding programs, especially, wheat breeding programs are one of the applied approaches in improving of production and food security. based on a study by byerlee & traxler (1995), economic benefits and internal rate o...

Phishing risk is a growing area of concern for corporations, governments, and individuals. Given the evidence that users vary widely in their vulnerability to phishing attacks, we demonstrate an approach for assessing the benefits and costs of interventions that target the most vulnerable users. Our approach uses Monte Carlo simulation to (1) identify which users were most vulnerable, in signal...

OBJECTIVE We performed a network meta-analysis to investigate the optimal antithrombotic regime by indirectly comparing new antithrombotic regimes (new P2Y12 inhibitors plus aspirin or novel oral anticoagulants on top of traditional dual antiplatelet therapy [DAPT]) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane databases was p...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the net benefit of the Gambian Eye Care Program (GECP) using a limited definition of benefits from a societal perspective. METHODS The number of cases of blindness avoided was modeled using population projections, population-based blindness survey estimates from 1986 and 1996, and reported blindness-related mortality differences. Benefits were measured as lifetime produc...

OBJECTIVE Clinical intuition suggests that risk-reducing treatments are more beneficial for patients with greater risk of disease. This intuition contributes to our rationale for tolerating greater adverse event risk in the setting of secondary prevention of certain diseases such as myocardial infarction or stroke. However, under certain conditions treatment benefits may be greater in primary p...

E-Invoice is one of the preeminent products E-Government. It an application used to make electronic tax invoices and connected online website report VAT. As a collection reporting instrument, believed have escalated government's capability since it more convenient, integrated, transparent, fast, effective, efficient. cutting lengthy administration procedure into comprehensive efficient way. The...

Systematic reviews of randomised trials of tPA in acute ischaemic stroke indicate a clear benefit of treating selected patients within 3 hours of stroke onset. Moreover, a net benefit remained after adjustment for chance baseline imbalances between subgroups in stroke severity within one of these trials (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [NINDS]). Rates of favourable outco...