The CHL1 gene encodes a cell-adhesion molecule proposed as being a putative tumour-suppressor gene in breast cancer (BC). However, neither the underlying molecular mechanisms nor the clinical value of CHL1 downregulation in BC has been explored. The methylation status of three CpG sites in the CHL1 promoter was analysed by pyrosequencing in neoplastic biopsies from 142 patients with invasive BC...

Objective(s):Berberine, a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid, has shown antitumor properties in some in vitro systems. But the effect of berberine on breast cancer has not yet been completely studied. In this study, we evaluated anticancer properties of berberine in comparison to doxorubicin. Materials and Methods: The antiproliferative effects of berberine and doxorubicin alone and in ...

A neoplastic human salivary intercalated duct cell clone was cultured in 5 microM 5-azacytidine for 5 days at 37 degrees C; then the cells were trypsinized and subcultured in growth medium without 5-azacytidine. Thereafter, subclones were cloned from the subculture. Of 12 subclones isolated, 7 clonal cell lines were established and characterized. The two subclones composed of cells which were s...

Chromosomes from nine morphologically transformed (MT) cell lines (designated MT14 to MT22) of Golden hamster embryo cells induced by X-rays and from tumor-derived cell lines (MT14T to MT22T), obtained after injection of MT cells, were analyzed by the Giemsa banding method. MT cell lines showed a variety of numerical abnormalities. All of the MT cell lines involved trisomy of chromosomes 11 (80...

In order to evaluate the proliferation and differentiation potentials of ethylnitrosourea (ENU)-induced glioma cells, the author attempted to obtain a cell line that maintains glial features in long term culture. One of five cell lines cultivated from ENU-induced rat gliomas deserved particular interest because of the differentiation of the neoplastic glia. This cell line, designated as HITS gl...

In this study we investigated whether the sodium transport inhibitor, inhibitin, originally isolated from leukemic promyelocytes, was also elaborated by some other neoplastic cells in culture. Like culture medium from the leukemic promyelocytes (HL60), the media from two other leukemic cell lines (erythroblasts K562 and monoblasts U937) also showed significant inhibitory activity on ouabain-ins...

Four individual lines and one subline of human cells, permanently established in tissue culture after infection with simian virus 40, failed to form tumors when inoculated into athymic nude mice. Under identical conditions, three established human cell lines of neoplastic origin and a spontaneously established human lymphocyte line formed tumors. Nude mice that failed to grow tumors from inocu...

BACKGROUND Multinucleated cells are frequently seen in association with a malignant neoplasm. Some of these multinucleated cells are considered to be neoplastic. The mechanism of neoplastic multinucleation remains unknown, but is considered to be induced by either cell-cell fusion or acytokinetic cell division. Myxofibrosarcoma consists of spindled and pleomorphic tumor cells and bizarre multin...

Three murine hybridomas (TMMR-1-3) were developed by repeated immunizations of mice with four different human osteosarcoma cell lines in an alternating sequence of inoculations. The monoclonal antibodies were screened for reactivities to cultured cell lines and tissue sections of osteosarcomas using flow cytometry and immunohistochemical techniques. TMMR-2 is a highly specific antibody (IgG1) t...

Oxygen radicals have been widely implicated in neoplastic transformation; however, little is known regarding their mode of action. In an attempt to delineate potential mechanisms of action, an analysis of superoxide effects on cell growth was studied in normal and two nontumorigenic, immortal cell lines derived from normal Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) fibroblasts. The two immortal cell lines dif...