The present study was conducted from March to June at Post Graduate Lab Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SHUATS experiment in factorial CRD with four replications. onion variety Gavran taken for evaluation. Thirteen treatment combinations comprise five treatments (Neem leaf powder (3, 5, 7 g/kg seeds); turmeric (5, 10, 15%), Bael (4, 6%) pepper @ 20, 25 30 seed) along control two stor...

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is well known for its ability to form biofilm on indwelling medical devices. These biofilms are difficult to remove because of their high tolerance to conventional antibiotics. Therefore, there is a need to look for alternative agents such as medicinal plants, which can eradicate or inhibit biofilm effectively. This study evaluated the role of neem in inhibiting biofilm f...

This study was conducted to investigate the preliminary environmental and mammalian toxicology of neem oil, temephos and chlorpyriphos-methyl/fenitrothion. Culex pipiens, Daphnia magna and Gambusia affinis were used to study environmental impact. A high level of toxicity was observed, with slight differences between organisms. The emulsifiers individually also displayed toxicity towards the tes...

Fish and other organisms are affected by pesticides which pollute the natural water through agricultural runoff. The aim of this study was to determine the acute toxicity of botanical pesticide, neem gold, and two synthetic pesticides, permethrin and monocrotophos, which are extensively used in agricultural farms. The mortality rate of Cyprinus carpio was monitored under laboratory conditions f...

Mango processing produces significant amount of waste (peels and kernels) that can be utilized for the production of value-added ingredients for various food applications. Mango peel and kernel were dried using different techniques, such as freeze drying, hot air, vacuum and infrared. Freeze dried mango waste had higher antioxidant properties than those from other techniques. The ORAC values of...

In present study, the comparative in vitro free radical scavenging activities of methanol extracts from three indigenous medicinal plants viz. Amla, Bitter gourd and Neem were evaluated by 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging method. Ascorbic acid was used as the reference. All of the plant extracts exhibited promising antiradical effects in a concentration dependent manner...

Background: Candlenut is one of the vegetable oil-producing plants as a source biodiesel raw materials. One innovations to increase production and quality candlenut oil by treating kernels before roasting. Kernel condition (whole or fine powder) roasting temperature affects production. This study aims determine kernel at various temperatures on production, yield oil. Methods: Using one-factor c...

PURPOSE To determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) for the extracts of the leaves and seeds of the plant Azadirachta indica against various dermatophytes. METHODS Clinical isolates of dermatophytes(Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum nanum) were treated with extracts of leaves and seeds of the plant Azadirach...

The in vitro fungitoxic activity of crude extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica) (A.) Juss) and pawpaw (Carica papaya) (L.) on Alternaria solani, isolated from rotting yam tubers whose pathogenicity has been proven and assessed. The organic solvent (methanol) extracts of leaves of neem and pawpaw at 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% concentrations were tested on potato dextrose agar (PDA) for activity again...