نتایج جستجو برای: near fault ground motion
تعداد نتایج: 650229 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
انرژی آزاد شده از زلزله توسط سه مولفه حرکت آن (دو مولفه افقی و یک مولفه عمودی) به سازه ها وارد می شود. در گذشته خرابی های ناشی از زلزله را به علت اثر مولفه افقی زلزله بر سازه ها در نظر می گرفتند و از اثر مولفه قائم صرف نظر می کردند. اما پس از زلزله نورتریج و کوبه محققین دیدند که بسیاری از خرابی ها به علت بالا بودن مولفه قائم شتاب زلزله اتفاق افتاده و شکست فشاری بسیار زیادی در ستون های پلها و سا...
A primary goal in seismology is to identify constraints arising from the small scale physics of friction and fracture that can provide bounds on seismic hazard and ground motion at the fault scale. Here we review the multi-scale earthquake rupture problem and describe a physical model for the deformation of amorphous materials such as granular fault gouge. The model is based on Shear Transforma...
For one week during September 2007, we deployed a temporary network of field recorders and accelerometers at four sites within two deep, seismically active mines. The ground-motion data, recorded at 200 samples/sec, are well suited to determining source and ground-motion parameters for the mining-induced earthquakes within and adjacent to our network. Four earthquakes with magnitudes close to 2...
The ground motion and damage caused by the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake can be characterized by their widespread distributions to the east. Evidence from strong ground motions, regional acceleration duration, and teleseismic waveforms indicate that rupture directivity contributed significantly to these distributions. This phenomenon has been thought to occur only if a strike-slip or dip-slip r...
Amplification corrections are presented for the finite-fault stochastic ground-motion simulation model; these corrections represent the total effect of the Los Angeles basin on the ground-motion spectra. Spectral amplification ratios were calculated by dividing the observed spectra for the 1994 Northridge and 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquakes, including shearand basin-generated waves, by the si...
The main goal of preset research is investigate the effects of vertical component of Near-Fault and Far-Field earthquake records on the probability of overtopping induced damage of earth dam due to the reduction of freeboard due to the settlement of dam crest. In this respect 12 different earthquake record are selected. Nonlinear dynamic analysis of earth dam is implemented with FLAC 3D using F...
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