The arrival of the phrase nature-based solutions into lexicon academics, planners, managers and policy makers in recent years has sparked a heated debate as to effectiveness using nature viable solution for mitigating impacts anthropogenic environmental change. One difficulties evaluating potential efficacy impact is that it believed there little evidence by way precedent or long-term successfu...

Nature is a necessary need for everyone, so knowing, exploring and learning about nature are processes that must be acquired during childhood. Exterior interior spaces to reorganized as children use get benefit from so, they will want learn, raise their sense of discovery, provide them individuals who self-confident. Innovative approaches required protect them, support healthy life style, stren...

Despite increased acknowledgement of the significance situational factors to engagement, engagement is traditionally seen as a student characteristic. In this study, we investigated what extent variation in observational measures behavioral during seatwork due students versus teachers, teacher-student dyads, or (i.e., time) effects. Additionally, studied whether adaptive support interactions co...

In the past we have discussed different types of biological networks. For example, in the context of gene expression we discussed networks in which each node represents a gene and an edge represents a similarity of gene expression profiles. In this lecture, protein interaction networks will be discussed. Protein interaction networks are graphs in which each node represents a protein, and an edg...

A two-beam coupling interaction of an information-bearing beam with a copy of itself in a photorefractive medium changes the spatiotemporal nature of the beam. We analyze the reflexive coupling of an informationbearing beam carrying two or more spatiotemporal signals, using a one-dimensional model. We find that the statistical information content of the beam can be increased or decreased by use...