Abstract National Forest Inventory (NFI) data are the main source of information on forest resources at country and subcountry levels. This chapter explores strengths limitations NFI-derived indicators to assess development with respect adaptation mitigation climate change, that is, criteria Climate-Smart Forestry (CSF). We reflect harmonizing NFI-based across Europe, use literature scrutinize ...

This research explains data breaches as national security threat by using cyber dilemma and harm approaches. For long, Indonesia adopted comprehensive system that covers state defense, security, public human security. Cyber threats to defense dimensions. While it Furthermore, we found that: (1) non-state actors have influence escalate in long term; (2) the response increasing sector’s budget; (...