The history of the relationship between Pope Pius VII and Napoleon Bonaparte, from political aspect, as well their personal relationship, is an interesting topic for both historians novelists, psychologists, sociologists; moreover, there a hagiographic side to namely persecutor persecuted. ensuing text will focus mainly on key event liaison these two protagonists which was broken due signing (a...

Half-way through Alexandre Kojève’s six-year lectures on Hegel (1933–1939), the dialectic of struggle and work reaches its culmination in conceptual dyad Napoleon-Hegel as a necessary vehicle for universal emancipation absolute science. Anticipating ‘leap’ into post-historical existence, figure tyranny wisdom marks exception which dialectical process is suspended favour dualism. This article de...

Abstract This article explores the exiling of Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor French, in 1814 and 1815. It argues that confronting Napoleon’s sovereignty trying to remove him, allies were forced make a highly pragmatic, improvisational, incoherent use international law. Much this stemmed from fact they implement Great Powers political system within through legal was antithetical any such concept. B...