Three dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are conducted to measure the space charge limited (SCL) currents in coaxial cylindrical diodes. New cut-cell emission and absorption boundary algorithms implemented in the electromagnetic PIC code, VORPAL are utilized for this study. Comparisons of VORPAL SCL current results are made with i) theoretical SCL current results for the one dimensi...

Title of Dissertation: DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-ASSEMBLED ZnO NANOSTRUCTURES IN DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS ON LARGE AREA Si WAFERS AND GAS SENSOR APPLICATIONS Hasina Afroz Ali, Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Dissertation Directed By: Agis A. Iliadis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ZnO nanoparticles with improved optical properties and increased surface areas have the potential for advanced opt...

introduction: pyogenic granuloma (pg) is a prevalent inflammatory hyperplasia of skin and oral mucosa which is often caused by constant low-grade local irritation, traumatic injury or hormonal factors. in many cases, gingival irritation and inflammation due to poor oral hygiene are precipitating factors. oral pg occurs predominantly on the gingiva, but it is also encountered on the lips, tongue...

Introduction  Diode laser is a new alternative in stapes surgery for otosclerosis. The present study is the first to compare the short-term results of the surgery performed using diode laser to those obtained through the conventional fenestration technique. Objective  To use audiometry to establish a comparative analysis between the functional results obtained through surgery for otosclerosis u...

UNLABELLED Introduction The diode laser has been frequently used in the management of laryngeal disorders. The portability and functional diversity of this tool make it a reasonable alternative to conventional lasers. However, whether diode laser has been applied in transoral laser microsurgery, the ideal parameters, outcomes, and adverse effects remain unclear. Objective The main objective of ...

While the introduction of yet another cryogenic diode thermometer is not earth shattering, a new diode thermometer, the DT-600 series, recently introduced by Lake Shore Cryotronics, possesses three features that make it unique among commercial diode thermometers. First, these diodes have been probed at the chip level, allowing for the availability of a bare chip thermometer matching a standard ...

This paper presents two extended cavity diode laser tuning schemes, implemented using blue diode lasers, the first allows long mode-hop free tuning ranges (>110 GHz), whereas the second allows very high scan rates (>10 kHz). ©2005 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: (140.3600) Lasers, tunable; (140.2020) Diode lasers; (120.4570) Optical design of instruments

introduction: diode laser irradiation has recently shown promising results for treatment of gingival pigmentation. this study sought to compare the efficacy of 2 diode laser irradiation protocols for treatment of gingival pigmentations, namely the conventional method and the sieve method. methods: in this split-mouth clinical trial, 15 patients with gingival pigmentation were selected and their...

The proposed thesis is to build a power build-up cavity pumped by a laser diode. In Raman spectroscopy there is a need for high power laser diode sources to be used in Raman gas monitoring applications. A high power laser source will allow the development of compact and low cost systems for use in any gas monitoring application where detection into the ppb is necessary. Gas detection can be acc...

A single-photon optical diode operates on individual photons and allows unidirectional propagation of photons. By exploiting the unique polarization configuration in a waveguide, we show here that a single-photon optical diode can be accomplished by coupling a quantum impurity to a passive, linear optical waveguide which possesses a locally planar, circular polarization. We further show that th...