نتایج جستجو برای: mycorrhizal applied plants furthermore

تعداد نتایج: 1149277  

2002
Anna Liisa Ruotsalainen Juha Tuomi Henry Väre

Mycorrhizal associations are generally favourable for vascular plants in nutrient-poor conditions. Still, non-mycorrhizal plants are common in high arctic and alpine areas, which are often poor in nitrogen and phosphorus. The relative proportion of mycorrhizal plants has been found to decrease along with increasing altitude, suggesting that the advantage of the mycorrhizal symbiosis may change ...

2016
Tereza Konvalinková Jan Jansa

Plants are often exposed to shade over different time scales and this may substantially affect not only their own growth, but also development and functioning of the energetically dependent organisms. Among those, the root symbionts such as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and rhizobia represent particularly important cases-on the one hand, they consume a significant share of plant carbon (C) ...

2017
Stavros D Veresoglou Monika Wulf Matthias C Rillig

In late-successional environments, low in available nutrient such as the forest understory, herbaceous plant individuals depend strongly on their mycorrhizal associates for survival. We tested whether in temperate European forests arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) woody plants might facilitate the establishment of AM herbaceous plants in agreement with the mycorrhizal mediation hypothesis. We used a ...

2009
MILAN PERNEK

Background and Purpose: The eastern part of the Czech Republic is afflicted by a decline in spruce stands. Forests stressed by drought are subsequently infested by honey fungus. Treating the root systems of spruce seedlings with a mycorrhizal preparation could present a certain possibility for protection against honey fungus. Mycorrhizal preparations are used in forestry, nursery management, ho...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
انتشاری انتشاری حاجی هاشمی حاجی هاشمی

abstract plants are exposed to stressful environmental conditions in the process of growth and development. one of the most important stresses is the salt stress which can limit the plant’s growth and yield. plants symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in salt conditions can affect the plant’s yield as well as growth parameters. the plant’s growth in salt stressful conditions might be red...

2016
V Bala Chaudhary Megan A Rúa Anita Antoninka James D Bever Jeffery Cannon Ashley Craig Jessica Duchicela Alicia Frame Monique Gardes Catherine Gehring Michelle Ha Miranda Hart Jacob Hopkins Baoming Ji Nancy Collins Johnson Wittaya Kaonongbua Justine Karst Roger T Koide Louis J Lamit James Meadow Brook G Milligan John C Moore Thomas H Pendergast Bridget Piculell Blake Ramsby Suzanne Simard Shubha Shrestha James Umbanhowar Wolfgang Viechtbauer Lawrence Walters Gail W T Wilson Peter C Zee Jason D Hoeksema

Plants form belowground associations with mycorrhizal fungi in one of the most common symbioses on Earth. However, few large-scale generalizations exist for the structure and function of mycorrhizal symbioses, as the nature of this relationship varies from mutualistic to parasitic and is largely context-dependent. We announce the public release of MycoDB, a database of 4,010 studies (from 438 u...

2009
SOMEREET NIJJER WILLIAM E. ROGERS EVAN SIEMANN

—Mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous components of terrestrial ecosystems that can influence plant performance, abundance and diversity. Patterns of allocation to specific mycorrhizal fungal structures could provide a useful context for understanding belowground dynamics in response to changing resources. Specifically, increased soil nutrient availability has been predicted to favor plants with lo...

2015
Federico Spagnoletti Raúl S. Lavado

Arsenic (As) in soils causes several detrimental effects, including death. Arsenic toxicity in soybean plants (Glycine max L.) has been little studied. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) increase the tolerance of host plants to abiotic stress, like As. We investigated the effects of AM fungi on soybean grown in As-contaminated soils. A pot experiment was carried out in a glasshouse, at random with five...

2014
Yuan Yuan Song Mao Ye Chuanyou Li Xinhua He Keyan Zhu-Salzman Rui Long Wang Yi Juan Su Shi Ming Luo Ren Sen Zeng

Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) link multiple plants together. We hypothesized that CMNs can serve as an underground conduit for transferring herbivore-induced defence signals. We established CMN between two tomato plants in pots with mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae, challenged a 'donor' plant with caterpillar Spodoptera litura, and investigated defence responses and insect resistan...

2000
Berta Bago Philip E. Pfeffer

Colonization of the land by plants some 400 million years ago was associated with the colonization of their primitive roots by soil-borne filamentous fungi (Nicolson, 1975; Simon et al., 1993; Taylor et al., 1995). Today, 90% to 95% of land plants still maintain some type of mycorrhizal association so that “mycorrhizas, not roots, are the chief organs of nutrient uptake by land plants” (Smith a...

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