Tuberkuliozė (TB) – tai infekcinė, uždegiminė liga, sukeliama mikobakterijų, priklausančių Mycobacterium tuberculosis kompleksui. TB įprastai yra lėtinė liga ir dažniausiai pažeidžia plaučius.

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 , 2 (HTLV-1, 2) is endemic in Particular Areas of the world in which it is associated with myeloid leukemia.In this study, we described the prevalence of HTLV-1, 2 in myeloid leukemia and Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Iran. We have worked with tissue and blood samples for 2 years. These were the same samples which were positive for myeloid leukemia, Mycoba...

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the main cause of tuberculosis (TB), has still remained a global health crisis especially in developing countries. Tuberculosis treatment is a laborious and lengthy process with high risk of non compliance, cytotoxicity adverse events and drug resistance in patient. Recently, there has been an alarming rise of drug resistant in TB. In this regard, it is an unmet need...

We investigated the use of DNA amplification by polymerase chain reaction (peR) for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 300 patients who were suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis and compared the results with culture results which were performed in parallel with PCR. Two-thirds of each sample was processed for smear and culture by standard methods and one-third was prepared fo...

Moxifloxacin is an 8-methoxyquinolone compound with activity against a wide range of bacteria. We tested its activity in comparison with four other quinolones and isoniazid against clinical isolates of mycobacteria. It proved to be the most active of the quinolones tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC90 0.25 mg/L), Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MIC90 1.0 mg/L), Mycobacterium kan...

N ontuberculous mycobacteria rarely cause keratitis. Most reported cases have been described in compromised corneas (ie, after penetrating keratoplasty, refractive surgery, and contact lens wear). The most frequently recovered nontuberculous mycobacteria are the rapid growers, Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium chelonae. Occasional cases of keratitis caused by the slower-growing Mycobact...

Mycobacterium kansasii disease present epidemiological, clinical and radiological features similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium kansasii is the second most frequent mycobacteria isolated in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients. Confirmed diagnosis is often difficult according with the American Thoracic Society criteria. Here we describe a patient with AIDS that develop...

The immune reconstitution syndrome caused by nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection is reported in 9 of 153 HIV-infected children 2 to 26 weeks after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. The clinical syndrome included fever and dyspnea (2 children), fever and abdominal pain (3), subcutaneous nodules or suppurative lymphadenitis (4). The causative species were Mycobacterium avium (4), Myc...

Citation: Dang G, Cui Y, Wang L, Li T, Cui Z, Song N, Chen L, Pang H and Liu S (2018) Extracellular Sphingomyelinase Rv0888 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Contributes to Pathological Lung Injury of Mycobacterium smegmatis in Mice via Inducing Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps. Front. Immunol. 9:677. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00677 extracellular sphingomyelinase rv0888 of Mycobacterium tu...