according to civil law and shia fiqh, unauthorization is a phenomenon involved in various contracts including marriage. studies on unauthorized transactions tried to reveal the conditions of authorization, principal and authorized marriage so that principal plays no role here or is influenced. fiqh and law textbooks indicate that role of principal's intention fades gradually and are largel...

This article analyzes the Quranic Hermeneutics according to Nâser Makârem Shîrâzî concerning al-Mahdi theme in al-Amthal Tafseer. He interpreted al-Mahdi’s verses and diverted them another meaning beyond text. It is a forced interpretation fit desired theme, that Al-Râzî cannot justify, even for religion’s ideology. A descriptive analytical method using hermeneutic approach on Q.S. al-Anbiya’ [...

recognizing the limitations of the intellect, education, religion has always been discussed. some reason to believe that religion does not play any role education. other roles have also seen reason to believe maximum and minimum. meanwhile, according to the shia view of reason and religion, this article is prove the validity of reason in understanding the education authority, the role of the th...

the prophet muhammad`s (pbuh) life has always been of great interest especially to the muslim scholars. there have, however, been some discrepancies in their accounts of the prophet`s life depending on these scholars religious orientations, principles, criteria, methodology, styles, motives, and purposes. one of the books in this area is, al sahih men sirat nabavi, the writer, elaborating on th...

With the rapid advancement of networking technologies, security system has become increasingly important to academics from several sectors. Intrusion detection (ID) provides a valuable protection by reducing human resources required keep an eye on intruders, improving efficiency detecting various attacks in networks. Machine learning and deep are two key areas that have recently received lot at...

This article surveys Hezbollah’s sectarian mobilization to justify its early engagement in Syria’s civil war for what was an intervention a geopolitical confrontation implement agenda coordination with regional allies. Generally speaking, relations can be driven from both above as well below. The first argues that Hezbollah is party whose timing of emergence paralleled the rise Shia Lebanon and...