Mounting evidence indicates that climate tipping points can have large, potentially irreversible, impacts on the earth system and human societies. Yet, change metrics applied in current sustainability assessment methods generally do not consider these points, with use of arbitrarily determined time horizons assumptions impact a product or service is independent emission timing. Here, we propose...

Contamination feedstuffs with fungi or their metabolites toxins poses considerable hazard to public health and animal welfare. The information on mycotoxins identified from a variety of feedstuff in 2021 (soyabean, maize, fish meals, poultry pellets) was retrieved archive papers documented the Centre Standardization Quality Control/Department Agriculture. A total 1325 samples were examined by t...

Abstract. Precipitation is a crucial driver of hydrological processes. Ironically, reliable characterization its spatiotemporal variability challenging. Ground-based rainfall measurement using rain gauges more accurate. However, installing dense gauging network to capture can be impractical. Satellite-based estimates (SREs) could good alternatives, especially for data-scarce basins like in Ethi...