In this study, we consider the application of a simulated annealing (SA) heuristic to the truck and trailer routing problem with time windows (TTRPTW), an extension of the truck and trailer routing problem (TTRP). TTRP is a variant of the well-known well-studied vehicle routing problem (VRP). In TTRP, some customers can be serviced by either a complete vehicle (that is, a truck pulling a traile...

Truck and shovel operations comprise approximately 60% of the total operating costs in open pit mines. In order to increase productivity and reduce the cost of mining operations, it is essential to manage the equipment used with high efficiency. In this work, the chance-constrained goal programing (CCGP) model presented by Michalakopoulos and Panagiotou is developed to determine an optimal truc...

Field tests using an instrumented powered wheelset were performed to investigate fatigue damage accumulation in railway axles. Axle bending strains measured and post-processed obtain axle stress spectra. Statistical analyses used the variations of spectra due changes operation parameters. The study indicates that can be modeled truncated normal distributions, where large majority amplitudes are...

Vehicle load is an important factor for the fatigue damage of orthotropic steel decks. The traffic vehicles port highway in China are mainly multi-axle container trucks, which show different characteristics from conventional highways. Based on multi-period flow data collected by weight-in-motion system a bridge over sea Zhejiang, China, this study has investigated bridge. Eight typical spectrum...

Comfort is an attribute that today’s drivers demand more and more. Seat is one of the important features of vehicle and there is the place where the professional driver spends most of their time. According to ‘European Union Legislation for Drivers and Promote’, the weekly driving time for truck drivers shall not exceed 56 hours. Assuming eight week vacation and one more for holiday, the truck ...

An important problem for forestry in-field chipping operations is the efficient daily truck transportation of chips from different coupes being harvested, with known supplies, to customer destinations with known daily demands. This paper presents initial results from a trial with FastTRUCK, a software tool that uses a simulated annealing approach to optimise truck schedules. The software was de...

Driver fatigue is an important safety issue for long-haul truck drivers. To provide an efficient means of obtaining sleep, long-haul truck drivers often use tractors equipped with sleeper berth units. Depending on the type of cargo and distances traveled, long-haul truck drivers either drive in teams or alone as single drivers. Team drivers, therefore, typically sleep in a moving truck whereas ...

The orthotropic steel deck (OSD) has been utilized successfully for thousands of bridges worldwide; however, fatigue cracking of the OSD has been observed frequently due to the complicated welded details combined with stresses that can be difficult to quantify, and the uncertainties in fatigue damage accumulation. In this paper, a fatigue reliability assessment method is proposed based on a com...

An articulated lorry was instrumented in order to measure its performance in straight-line braking. The trailer was fitted with two interchangeable tandem axle sub–chassis, one with an air suspension and the other with a steel monoleaf 4–spring suspension. The brakes were only applied to the trailer axles, which were fitted with anti–lock braking systems (ABS), with the brake torque controlled ...