We study a dynamically broken U (1) L gauge theory endowed with a composite scalar doublet (one scalar and one pseudoscalar); its Lagrangian only differs from that of an abelian 'Standard Model' by the addition of a derivative coupling between a Wess-Zumino field, linked to the previous scalars, and the fermionic current. Yet, in the Feynman path integral, the non independence of the fermionic ...

The aim of this paper is to build an upper-level ontology of artifacts. To this end, two formal tools are employed: theory of consequence operation and ontology of states of affairs. It is argued that the adequate representation of an artifact consists of the representation of the artifact’s purposes, the representation of its design, the representation of the background knowledge according to ...