PURPOSE To explore the effects of utterance length, syntactic complexity, and grammatical correctness on stuttering in the spontaneous speech of young, monolingual Spanish-speaking children. METHOD Spontaneous speech samples of 11 monolingual Spanish-speaking children who stuttered, ages 35 to 70 months, were examined. Mean number of syllables, total number of clauses, utterance complexity (i...

We present a sorting algorithm for the case of recurrent random comparison errors. The algorithm essentially achieves simultaneously good properties of previous algorithms for sorting n distinct elements in this model. In particular, it runs in O(n2) time, the maximum dislocation of the elements in the output is O(logn), while the total dislocation is O(n). These guarantees are the best possibl...

The current study was an attempt to explore the common grammatical errors in written discourse of EFL Iraqi learners across gender. To this end, five male and female academic with same proficiency level were randomly selected. participants supposed write a descriptive composition on topic. Findings showed made various following categories including tenses, prepositions, articles, active passive...

This study was carried out to identify different types of grammatical errors made by primary school students since some previous studies only conducted the same research with high as participants. used a descriptive qualitative design. The participants were 40 fourth-grade from SD Muslim Cendekia Batu. Students' writing products instrument. data analyzed, identified and classified based on Dula...