Semiconductor pixel detectors offer features for the detection of radiation which are interesting for particle physics detectors as well as for imaging e.g. in biomedical applications (radiography, autoradiography, protein crystallography) or in Xray astronomy. At the present time hybrid pixel detectors are technologically mastered to a large extent and large scale particle detectors are being ...

It is a truism that meaning depends on context. Corpus evidence now shows us that normal contexts can be summarised and indeed quantified, while the creative exploitations of normal contexts by ordinary language users far exceed anything dreamed up in speculative linguistic theory. Human linguistic behaviour is indeed rule-governed, but in recent years, corpus analysis (e.g. Hanks 2013) has sho...

Question answering (QA) systems focus on making sense out of data via an easy-to-use interface. However, these systems are very complex and integrate a lot of technology tightly. Previously presented QA systems are mostly singular and monolithic implementations. Hence, their reusability is limited. In contrast, we follow the research agenda of establishing an ecosystem for components of QA syst...

In this paper, in addition to some elementary facts about the ultra-groups, which their structure based on the properties of the transversal of a subgroup of a group, we focus on the relation between a group and an ultra-group. It is verified that every group is an ultra-group, but the converse is not true generally. We present the conditions under which, for every normal subultra-group of an u...

The verb in Bantu is a highly complex structure, in which long sequences of morphemes are not at all uncommon. However, as has long been recognized, these morphemes do not all belong to a single monolithic domain. Instead, they divide into two main groups: those that lie within the verb stem – i.e. the root, the final vowel, and any intervening extension suffixes – and those that lie outside of...

Motivation: Genome data access is a growing need in many sectors of biosciences research and development. This includes issues of common standards, data federation, distribution and automated access to large and changing volumes of complex data. Monolithic database systems can impede use of new data and methods, especially for small informatics groups. Results: Argos is a new genome information...

In the last years, macroporous monolithic materials have been introduced as a new and useful generation of polymers used in different fields. These polymers may be prepared in a simple way from a homogenous mixture into a mold and contain large interconnected pores or channels allowing for high flow rates at moderate pressures. Due to their porous characteristics, they could be used in differen...

Existing systems supporting collaboration processes typically implement a single, fixed collaboration protocol, and collaboration process takes place inside a single group. In this paper, we present a model which provides support for multiple collaboration protocols for non-monolithic collaboration processes, i.e. collaboration processes in which collaboration is spread among many groups. In th...

Existing systems supporting collaboration processes typically implement a single, fixed collaboration protocol, and collaboration process takes place inside a single group. In this paper, we present the DynG prototype which provides support for multiple collaboration protocols for non-monolithic collaboration processes, i.e. collaboration processes in which collaboration is spread among many gr...

Breast cancer, rather than constituting a monolithic entity, comprises heterogeneous tumors with different clinical characteristics, disease courses, and responses to specific treatments. Tumor-intrinsic features, including classical histological and immunopathological classifications as well as more recently described molecular subtypes, separate breast tumors into multiple groups. Tumor-extri...