PURPOSE Through the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of 6 and 10 MV flattening-filter-free (FFF) beams from Varian TrueBeam accelerator, this study aims to find the best incident electron distribution for further studying the small field characteristics of these beams. METHODS By incorporating the training materials of Varian on the geometry and material parameters of TrueBeam Linac head, the 6 an...

In this paper, natural frequencies and dynamic response of thick beams made of saturated porous materials resting on viscoelastic foundation are investigated for the first time. The beam is modeled using higher-order beam theory. Kelvin-voight model is used to model the viscoelastic foundation. Distribution of porosity along the thickness is considered in two different patterns, which are symme...

We demonstrate a two-grating free electron Mach-Zehnder interferometer constructed in transmission microscope. A symmetric binary phase grating and condenser lens system form two spatially separated, focused probes at the sample which can be scanned while maintaining alignment. The paths interfere second grating, creating constructive or destructive interference output beams. This has many nota...

The current study focussed on analysing natural frequency and damping of laminated composite beams (LCBs) by varying fiber angle, aspect ratio, material property boundary conditions. Ritz method with displacement field based the shear normal deformable theory is used modal calculated using strain energy method. Effects symmetric angle-ply cross-ply, anti balanced quasi-isotropic lay up schemes ...

Abstract We present a quantitative estimate for the radially symmetric configuration concerning Serrin-type overdetermined problem torsional rigidity in bounded domain Ω ⊂ R N , when equation is known on  ∖ ω ¯ only, some open subset  ⋐ . The has concrete motivations optimal heating with malfunctioning, laminar flows and beams small inhomogeneities.

In  cite{GL}, B. Gerla and I. Leuc{s}tean introduced the notion of similarity on MV-algebra. A similarity MV-algebra is an MV-algebra endowed with a binary operation $S$ that verifies certain additional properties. Also, Chirtec{s} in cite{C}, study the notion of similarity on L ukasiewicz-Moisil algebras. In particular, strong similarity L ukasiewicz-Moisil algebras were defined. In this paper...

Optical singularities manifesting at the center of vector vortex beams are unstable, since their topological charge is higher than the lowest value permitted by Maxwell's equations. Inspired by conceptually similar phenomena occurring in the polarization pattern characterizing the skylight, we show how perturbations that break the symmetry of radially symmetric vector beams lead to the formatio...